\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,67\%\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ c,n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng

\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)

\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)

a Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2

nH2= 2,24 /22,4=0,1 mol

nFe=nH2=0,1 mol

mFe=0,1.56=5.6 g

mCu=12-5,6=6,4g

%mfe=5,6/12 .100%=46,67

%mCu=100%-46,67%=53,33%

n HCl=0,05 mol

CM ddHCl= 0,2/0,2=1M

a) 

$Cu + 2H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + SO_2 + H_2O$
$2Fe  + 6H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3SO_2 + 6H_2O$

b) n Cu =a (mol) ; n Fe = b(mol)

=> 64a + 56b = 12(1)

n SO2 = a + 1,5b = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25(2)

(1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1

%m Cu = 0,1.64/12  .100% = 53,33%
%m Fe = 100% -53,33% = 46,67%

c)

n CuSO4 = a = 0,1(mol)

n Fe2(SO4)3 = 0,5a = 0,05(mol)

m muối = 0,1.160  + 0,05.400 = 36(gam)

d) n H2SO4 = 2n SO2 = 0,5(mol)

V H2SO4 = 0,5/2 = 0,25(lít)

Bạn xem lại đề !!

2,24 lít khí chứ k phải 22,4

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1                                   0,1   ( mol )

( Cu không tác dụng với dd axit HCl )

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)

\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4g\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100=46,66\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,66\%=53,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{HCl}=0,3.1=0,3mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,1        0,3                        0,15  ( mol )

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7g\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=9,1.2,7=6,4g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

nHCl = 0,3 . 1 = 0,3 (mol)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

Mol: 0,1 <--- 0,3 ---> 0,1 ---> 0,15

mAl = 0,1 . 27 = 2,7 (g(

mCu = 9,1 - 2,7 = 6,4 (g)

VH2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)

a. PTHH : Mg + 2HCl ➝ MgCl₂ + H₂ (1)

b. theo bài : nH₂ = 3,36 : 22,4 = 0,15 (mol)

theo (1) nMg = nH₂ = 0,15 (mol)

➞ mMg = 0,15 ✖ 24 = 3,6 (g)

➞ %mMg = (3,6 : 5)✖100 = 72%

➞ %mCu = 100% - 72% = 28%

c. theo (1) nHCl = 2nH₂ = 2✖0,15 = 0,3 (mol)

mHCl = 0,3✖36,5 = 10,95(g)

➜mddHCl = (10,95✖100):14,6 = 75(g)

d. dung dịch Y : MgCl₂

mdd_(spư)= 3,6+75-0,3 = 78,3(g)

theo (1) nMgCl₂ = nH₂ = 0,15(mol)

mMgCl₂ = 0,15✖95 = 14,25(g)

C%MgCl₂ = (14,25 : 78,3)✖100 = 18,199%

\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)