a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{a+b}=\frac{c-d}{c+d}\)

b, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\) 

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)

c, \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\cdot\frac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{3a^2}{3c^2}=\frac{5b^2}{5d^2}=\frac{2a^2}{2c^2}=\frac{7ab}{7cd}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2+5b^2}{3c^2+5d^2}=\frac{2a^2+7ab}{2c^2+7cd}\) ( tích chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau )

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=v\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=vb\\c=vd\end{cases}}\)( 1 )

Thay (1) vào vế trái , ta có :

\(VT=\frac{2vb+5b}{3vb-4b}=\frac{b\left(2v+5\right)}{b\left(3v-4\right)}=\frac{2v+5}{3v-4}\)( *)

Thay (1) vào vế phải ta có :

\(VP=\frac{2vd+5d}{3vd-4d}=\frac{2v+5}{3v-4}\)(**)

Từ (  * ) và (** )

=> ĐPCM

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2a+5d}{3c-4d}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}-\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a}{2c}=\frac{5b}{5d}=\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}\)

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\frac{3a-4d}{3c-4d}\left(=\frac{a}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

nên đặt (1) , (2) 

rồi từ (1) và (2) =>.....

như vậy khó hiểu lắm

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}\)

Xét VT \(\frac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\frac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\frac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)

Xét VP \(\frac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\frac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\frac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\frac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có Đpcm