\(A=x^2+3x-5=x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{29}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

a) \(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right]\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2-x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)x}=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\left(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0\right)\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì x-3 chia hết chi x+1

=> (x+1)-4 chia hết chi x+1

=> 4 chia hết cho x+1

x nguyên => x+1 nguyên => x+1 thuộc Ư (4)={-4;-2;-1;1;2;4}
Ta có bảng

Vậy x={-5;-3;-2;3} thì A đạt giá trị nguyên

c) I3x-1I=5

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{-4}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Đên đây thay vào rồi tính nhé

a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm1\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{x^2-5x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1+x^2-5x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-3}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(x^2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{x-3}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A\inℤ\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-4⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-2;-3;1;3;-5\right\}\)

Mà \(x\ne0;x\ne1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

Vậy để \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-3;3;-5\right\}\)

c) Khi \(\left|3x-1\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=5\\3x-1=-5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=6\\3x=-4\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

Vì khi x = 2 hoặc x = -4/3 thì x không thuộc tập hợp các giá trị làm cho A nguyên

Vậy khi |3x - 1| = 5 thì để cho A nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+2x-x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\left(\frac{1-1+x}{1-x}\right)\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{1-x}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}-\frac{x-2}{x-1}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{3x^2+3x-3-x^2+1-x^2+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+3x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x^2+2x+x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\) (Đk: \(x-1\ge0\) => x \(\ge\)1)

b) Ta có: A = \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A \(\in\)Z <=> 2 \(⋮\)x - 1

<=> x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(2) = {1; -1; 2; -2}

<=> x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1}

c) Ta có: A < 0

=> \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(loại) hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\) 

=> -1 < x < 1

Edogawa Conan

Thiếu dòng đầu  \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne1\\x\ne-2\\x\ne0\end{cases}}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(\) x # +1 ; x # - 1 ; x # -2 ; x # 0 ; x # 2

 Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}.\left(\frac{1}{1-x}-1\right)\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x}.\frac{x}{1-x}\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{1-x}\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\left(\frac{x+1}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-1}\right)\)

  \(=\frac{3x^2+3x-3}{x^2+x-2}-\frac{2x^2-5}{x^2+x-2}\)

  \(=\frac{x^2+3x+2}{x^2+x-2}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

   \(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\)

b. Ta có:  \(A=\frac{x+1}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+2}{x-1}=1+\frac{2}{x-1}\)

Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì: \(2⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)\)

  +) x - 1 = 1 => x = 2   (loại)

  +) x - 1 = 2 => x = 3  

  +) x - 1 = -1 => x = 0  (loại)

  +) x - 1 = -2 => x = -1    (loại)

Vậy x = 3 là giá trị cần tìm.

c.  \(A< 0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{x-1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+1>0\\x-1< 0\end{cases}}\)   hoặc \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1< 0\\x-1>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-1\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)    hoặc   \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -1\\x>1\end{cases}}\)(vô lý)

Vậy \(-1< x< 1\) và x # 0 là giá trị cần tìm