a) nCO2=[(9.10²³)/(6.10²³)]=1,5(mol)

=> mCO2=1,5.44=66(g)

V(CO2,đktc)=1,5.22,4=33,6(l)

b) nH2=4/2=2(mol)

N(H2)=2.6.10²³=12.10²³(phân tử)

V(H2,đktc)=2.22,4=44,8(l)

c) N(CO2)=0,5.6.10²³=3.10²³(phân tử)

V(CO2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

mCO2=0,5.44=22(g)

d) nN2=2,24/22,4=0,1(mol)

mN2=0,1.28=2,8(g)

N(N2)=0,1.10²³.6=6.10²² (phân tử)

e) nCu=[(3,01.10²³)/(6,02.10²³)]=0,5(mol)

mCu=0,5.64=32(g)

Mà sao tính thể tích ta :3

Bài 1 : 

Số mol , khối lượng , số phân tử của các chất lần lượt là : 

\(a.\)\(\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.05\cdot32=1.6\left(g\right)\)

\(0.05\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.3\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{SO_3}=0.1\cdot80=8\left(g\right)\)

\(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{H_2S}=\dfrac{36}{22.4}=\dfrac{45}{28}\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{H_2S}=\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot34=\dfrac{765}{14}\left(g\right)\)

\(\dfrac{45}{28}\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=\dfrac{135}{14}\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{4.48}{22.4}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{C_4H_{10}}=0.2\cdot58=11.6\left(g\right)\)

\(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(a.\)

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử SO₃ : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử NaOH : \(0.2\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=1.2\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0.04\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử Fe₂(SO₄)₃ : \(0.04\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.24\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{342}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

Số phân tử Al₂(SO₄)₃ : \(0.1\cdot6\cdot10^{23}=0.6\cdot10^{23}\left(pt\right)\)

Bài 2 Tính số mol , số phân tử các chất sau:

a, 16 gam SO3

\(n_{SO_3}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b, 8 gam NaOH

\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{8}{40}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

c, 16 gam Fe2(SO4)3

\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{16}{400}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

d, 34,2 gam Al2(SO4)3

\(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34,2}{342}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(V_{CO_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(M_A=1,172.29=34\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(n_A=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)

=> m_A = 1,5.34 = 51(g)

4.

a) \(V_{SO_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)

b) \(V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3.2}{16}\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

c) \(V_{N_2}=\dfrac{0.9\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

5.

a) \(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

b) \(m_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0.3\cdot188=56.4\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}\cdot106=21.2\left(g\right)\)

d) \(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22.4}\cdot44=17.6\left(g\right)\)

e) \(m_K=0.5\cdot2\cdot39=39\left(g\right)\\ m_C=0.5\cdot12=6\left(g\right)\\ m_O=0.5\cdot3\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0.15\cdot N}{N}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.15\cdot32=48\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1.44\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.24\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=0.24\cdot44=10.56\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.24\cdot22.4=5.376\left(l\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(m_{H_2}=0.25\cdot2=0.5\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0.25\cdot22.4=5.6\left(l\right)\)

\(d.\)

\(m_{CH_4}=1.5\cdot16=24\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=1.5\cdot22.4=33.6\left(l\right)\)

\(e.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.8}{44}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(a.\)

\(m_{CuO}=2\cdot40=80\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22,4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow O2=n.A=3.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=6.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow NaOH=n.A=2,4.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=2,4381.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )