24. Get up or you will be late for school.
If ____________________________________
25.She was lazy so she could not pass the exam
If _______________________________________
26. If we don’t get up early, we will miss the train.
Unless ___________________________________
Câu 27: if Lien ………………..a raincoat, she wouldn’t have got a cold.
A. wears B. wore C. has worn D. had worn
Câu 28: we (go)………… ……………………to the beach yesterday if the sun had been shining.
Câu 29: my family will go skiing if it ( snow)………………………………………………….this winter.
Câu 30: if I (be)…………………………………………….……..in your place, I would accept his offer.
Câu 31: if he had come earlier, he (get)……………………………………………………………the job.
Câu 32: he doesn’t come, so I can’t speak to him about it. (if clause)
……..….……………………………………………………………………
Câu 33: If I ………………………….……..that you were in hospital, I would have visited you.
A. had known B. known C. have known D. know
Câu 34: I don’t think we……………….………go to the beach because it rains this afternoon.
A. shouldn’t B. not should C. should be D. should
Câu 35: If Mary (arrive)………………………………….ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat.
Câu 36: If I see him, I (give)………………………………………………………….….him a gift.
Câu 37: He wouldn’t have crashed his car if he (not/ fall)………………………….asleep while driving.
Câu 38: I lost my job because I was late for work. (If clause)
…………………...………………………………………………………………………………………….
complete the following sentences,using the words:so,or,and,but,because,although.
1.___________________ she is sick,she goes to school.
2.Do you go to school by bike _____________ by bus?
3.Mr bean is awful, _______________ he is funny.
4.Tuan ___________his sister likeeating banh tet __________banh chung.
5.They stayed up lake lastnight __________ they got up late this morning.
6.I came to class late this morring _____________ I missed the bus.
7.I missed the bus _______________ I came to class late this morring.
8.Do you like living in the city _____________ in the countryside?
1.___Although___ she is sick,she goes to school.
2.Do you go to school by bike ___or___ by bus?
3.Mr bean is awful, ___but___ he is funny.
4.Tuan __and__ his sister like eating banh tet ___and___banh chung.
5.They stayed up late lastnight ___but___ they got up late this morning.
6.I came to class late this morring ___because___ I missed the bus.
7.I missed the bus __so__ I came to class late this morring.
8.Do you like living in the city ___or___ in the countryside?
1. Although she is sick,she goes to school.
2.Do you go to school by bike or by bus?
3.Mr bean is awful, but he is funny.
4.Tuan and his sister like eating banh tet and banh chung.
5.They stayed up late last night so they got up late this morning.
6.I came to class late this morring because I missed the bus.
7.I missed the bus so I came to class late this morring.
8.Do you like living in the city or in the countryside?
1.Na likes swimming but she doesn't know how to swim
-> Na wishes
2.Lan is late because she gets up late
-> If Lan
3.Its years since we decorated this room
-> We haven't
4.It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away
-> The meat
5.You can't visit the USA unless you get a visa
-> If...
6.If you don't rest yourself,you will be ill
-> Unless
1.Na likes swimming but she doesn't know how to swim
-> Na wishes she knew how to swim
2.Lan is late because she gets up late
-> If Lan got up early, she wasn't late
3.Its years since we decorated this room
-> We haven't decorated this room for years
4.It was such rotten meat that it had to be thrown away
-> The meat was rotten, so we threw it away
5.You can't visit the USA unless you get a visa
-> If you get a visa, you can visit the USA
6.If you don't rest yourself,you will be ill
-> Unless you rest yourself, you won't be ill
1. I would be surprised if Ann came to see us now.
2. If we had enough money,we would go on holiday
3. Unless you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exam.
4. If I knew the answer, I could tell you.
5. If she knew French, she could apply for the job
6. Unless she cam here now, we'd come back home
7. Unless you are careful, you will be able to get the job
8. If it rains soon, the tree won't die
* Rewrite the sentences.
1. It is late now; I don't think Ann will come to see us.
-> I would be surprised if __________Ann came to see us________.
2. We don't go on holiday because we don't have enough money.
-> If _________we had enough money, we would go on holiday_________.
3. Do these exercises more carefully or you will fail the exams.
->Unless_________you do these exercises more carefully, you will fail the exams_________.
4. I do not know the answer so I cannot tell you.
-> If _________I knew the answer, I could tell you_________.
5. She can't apply for the job because she doesn't know Frencj.
-> If she knew__________Frencj, she could apply for the job________.
6. If she didn't come here now, we'd come back home.
-> Unless__________she came here now, we'd come back home________.
7. Be careful or you will not be able to get the job.
-> Unless__________you are careful, you won't be able to get the job________.
8. The trees will die unless it rains soon.
-> If_________it doesn't rain soon, the trees will die_________.
Chuyển sang Because of
1) Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
2)Nam has a broken leg because he fell over while he was playing basketball
3) Lan is going to be late for school because The bus is late
4) Hoa broke the cup because she was careless
5) Mai wants to go home because she feels sick.
6) Nga is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day
1) Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
Ba is tired because of having stayed up late watching TV
2)Nam has a broken leg because he fell over while he was playing basketball
Nam has a broken leg because of having fallen over while he was playing basketball
3) Lan is going to be late for school because The bus is late
Lan is going to be late for school because of the late bus
4) Hoa broke the cup because she was careless
Hoa broke the cup because of her carelessness
5) Mai wants to go home because she feels sick.
Mai wants to go home because of her sickness
6) Nga is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day
Nga is hungry because of not having eaten all day
1) Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
Because of staying up late watching TV Ba is tired.
2)Nam has a broken leg because he fell over while he was playing basketball
Because of felling over while playing football Nam has a broken leg.
3) Lan is going to be late for school because The bus is late
Because of the late bus Lan is going to be late for school.
4) Hoa broke the cup because she was careless
Because of being careless, Hoa broke the cup.
5) Mai wants to go home because she feels sick.
Because of Mai's sickness, she wants to go home.
6) Nga is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day
Because of not eating all day, Nga is hungry
1) Ba is tired because he stayed up late watching TV
=> because of his tiring, he stayed...
2)Nam has a broken leg because he fell over while he was playing basketball
=> because of his broken leg, he fell over..
3) Lan is going to be late for school because The bus is late
=> because of bus's lateness, Lan is going..
4) Hoa broke the cup because she was careless
=> because of her careless, Hoa broke the cup
5) Mai wants to go home because she feels sick.
=> because of her sickness, Mai.....
6) Nga is hungry because she hasn't eaten all day
=> because of her hunger, Nga hasn't eaten.....
Rewrite the sentences.
1.Hurry up or you will miss the first bus.
Hoang is.................................................................
2.If you didn't give her my letter,I would be very angry with you.
Unless..........................................
3.Jack is late to the class because his watch is slow.
If..............................................................................
4.Iam very busy.I can't go to the cinema with you tonight.
If...........................................................
5.Every day they vecuum my bedroom.
Every day.............................................................
Rewrite the sentences.
1.Hurry up or you will miss the first bus.
=>If you don't hurry, you will miss the first bus ..............................................................
2.If you didn't give her my letter,I would be very angry with you.
Unless......you gave her my letter, i would be very angry with you ....................................
3.Jack is late to the class because his watch is slow.
If.......Jack's watch weren't slow, he wouldn't be late to the class .......................................................................
4.Iam very busy.I can't go to the cinema with you tonight.
If.........i weren't very busy, i could go to the cinema with you tonight ..................................................
5.Every day they vecuum my bedroom.
Every day....my bedroom is vecuummed ..........
II.Choose the best option to complete each of the following sentences.
1.He is tired,( so/. Because/. But/. And ) he stayed up late watching TV.
2.Is he really (. Disappoint/ disappointed / disappointing/o disappointing )that you can’t come there?
3. .They made their living by ( catch/. Catching / to catch/. Caught )fish in the ocean every day.
5..If you live in this small town, you( aren’t/ can’t/ didn’t/ couln’t )earn much money.
7/ We can save natural….by using solar energy.A.products B.resources C.preserves D.produces
8.If people ( use/ will use/can use/used )public transport, there will be less pollution.
9.Minh’s English is excellent. He speaks (fast English/ English fast/fastly English/. English fastly )
10.If you go ________doing that, you’ll end ________ in serious trouble.
A. up/ with B. on/ up C. off/ with D. out/ up
11.What about ( Collect /. Collecting / to collect/ to collecting )used paper, bottles, and cans every day?
12.Energry-saving bulbs should be used to (buy/ waste/save/ spend )electricity.
13. Can you turn (on/off/in/for )the light? -It’s too dark.
.14. I like my sister. She(.learns very hard /. learns very hardly/learn very hard / lerrning hard )
15..I’m disappointed ( who/ when / that/ how )people have spoiled this area.
16. . I have ………my bag but I can’t find it anywhere.A.looked at B.looked for C.looked after D.looked in
17 I think we should use shower….bath to save water.A.because of B.inspite of C.in case of D.instead of.
18. A ……..faucet can waste a lot of water a month.A.running B.dripping C.dropping D.cutting
19. How about……a bus?We have a lot of time.A.take B.to take C.taking D.having taken
20 I like My father . He ___ A.works very fast B. works very fastly C. work very fastly D. working fast
21 Is he an actor ___a singer? - An actor A. and B.but C. with D.or
22. I was very _____ that you won the first prize A. amaze B. amazing C. amazed D. amazement
23..You should reduce the ___of water your family use. A. number B. amount C. much D. many
24. You should get ___ to check cracks in the pipes in your house.A. workerB. plumber C. driver D. mechanic
25 If she …. enough money, she will buy her son o motorbike.A. earn B. will earn C. earned D. earns
26._____ Ba stayed up late watching TV, he is tired A. Because of B. If C. Since D.And
27.A ____faucet can waste a lot water a month. A. running B.cutting C. dropping D. dripping
28. We should not use plastic bags because they are very hard to A.melt B.soften C.heat D.dissolve
29.A new air-conditioner will be ( to intall/. Installed/. Installing / install )tomorrow morning.
30.In order to save electricity, an ordinary 100-watt light bulb can be replaced by a(n) ________.
A. energy-saving bulb B. energy-save bulb C. saving energy bulb D. save-energy bulb
31( Why not/ Why don’t /. How about/. Let’s)you take the train instead of the bus? It’s faster , cheaper.
32.She is very tired( moreover /. So /. And /. However ), she has to finish her homework.
33 .He was tired,(so/and/but/if ) he took a rest before continuing the work.
34. Can you … the light? It is light enough to read a book.
A. turn on | B. turn down | C. turn up | D. turn off |
35.After coming home, she cleaned the floor( but /. However/. Moreober/. And )cooked dinner.
36 Before you go to bed, please turn ___ all the lights. a.off b. on c. in d. over
Iv.Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.
1. The doctor suggested that his patient (stop)…………smoking./. How about (dine)………………………..out tonight?
3.. What Ba ( do )__if he ( have )____ money ? I suggest (go )___ out but my friend think we should ( stay )_______at home.
5.Christmas (be )_______the last time we (have )____a party./ .Don’t forget(turn off)............the lights before going out.
6..If you (not study)............ harder, you __________the final exam. (not pass)
11 .How long _______you (study )________English . I (study )________Enghish since last year .
12.It often (rain)……in the summer. It (rain) …………now/.Be careful! The car(come)........................
15.(converve )...............are interested in the protection of the environment
16.She is said to be (efficiency )............She isn’t relied on to do her job properly .
17.Displeased with my behaviour ,she looked at me (kindness ).................,but didn’t say anything.
18.The (install )............of the new computer system at our office won’t be finished until somtime next week
19.The air in the city is very ………( pollute )/2.Please listen to the lecture ……………………………..( care )
20..There is a .faucet in your kitchen. ( drip )/.We can protect the environment by ...….air pollution. ( reduce )
V.Rewrite each sentence beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same.
1...Nga is a good English speaker @ Nga speaks __________________________________________
4.Unless you get a visa. You can’t visit the United States. @ If you ........................................
5.If you don’t suceed, you’ll have to try it again. @ Unless ....................................................................................
6She failed in the exam because she was lazy. (because of + noun phrase)
@
8.Ba is tired. He stayed up late watching TV. (because)@ .....................................................................
9..We were disappointed. She didn’t keep her promise. (Adj + that)
@ 11.She wants them to sing a song. @ She suggests they _____________________________________
12.Why don’t we use energy-saving bulbs?@ I suggest ______________________________________
13.Work hard and you will pass the exam. @ If you ........................................................................................
14.We are delighted. You passed your English exam.@ We are delighted__________________________
15..Nancy can write report extremely. à Nancy is…………………………………………………………
17.” Shall we go to the zoo ?” à I suggest………………………………………………………….
18...His rooms is very dark. Ø I suggest…………………………………………………………
29.She often uses bathtub. Ø I suggest…………………………………………………………
30.We/would/the flight/afraid/were/you/miss/that.............................................................
31..How/about/take/a shower/instead/a bath.save/water.?.......................................................
32.”Why don’t you install a burglar alarm in your house, Mr Lam?”Miss Hoa said
@ Miss Hoa suggests..............................................................................
3 33. Because of her kindness , everbody admired her. @ Because she……
34.There are many cracks in your pipes.@ I suggest……………………………………………….
1.play / I’d / volleyball / to / have to / an assignment / I / but / complete/ love
@……………………………………………………………………………………..
2.He / sorry / he / break / my bike/be/that @…………………………..
Energy is fundament to human beings. Many poor people in developing countries do not have modern sources of energy like electricity or natural gas, with which their life can be improved. People who live in mountainous areas have to gather wood for fuel. This takes a lot of time. For many people living in rural areas, biogas is the largest energy resource available. The main use of biogas is for cooking and heating, but it can also provide energy for public transport. As biogas is smoke-free, it helps the problem of indoor air pollution. Moreover, it is made from plant waste and animal manure. They cost almost nothing.The tendency to use renewable energy sources in developing sources in developing countries is on the increase as non-renewable ones are running out. In the future, the wind and the sun will be uses as the most important environmentally friendly energy sources. | ||||
| True or False? | True | False |
|
| 1. Non-renewable sources are being used up. |
|
|
|
| 2. Many poor people in developing countries do not have little electricity |
|
|
|
| 3. Biogas is a new source of energy available for poor people. |
|
|
|
| 4. Biogas creates a lot of smoke. |
|
|
|
carefully Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is not only complicated but also serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example ,exhaust from automobiles causes large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people . Factories exit much of the material that pollutes air and water , but factories give employment to a large of people. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause . Goverments can give laws that require businesses and individuals to stop , or cut down on certain polluting activities.
The statements | True | False |
1. Most people want to reduce pollution |
|
|
2. Pollution problem is neither complicated nor serious |
|
|
3. Exhaust from automobiles causes large percentage of air pollution |
|
|
4.Scietists and engineers can find way to make less pollution |
|
|
1.What can Goverments do to reduce the pollution ?
2. What should you do to reduce the pollution in your town ?
Read the passage carefully
It is very important to use water carefully. Here are some ways you can use less water. First, you should. be sure. you turn off the faucets tightly. They shouldnot drip in the bathroom or kitchen sink. Second, you should not keep the water on for a long time. You should turn it off while you are doing something else. It should be off while you are shaving or brushing your teeth. It should also be off while you are washing the dishes. Finally in the summer you should water your garden in the evening. That way you will not lose a lot of water. During the day the sun dries up the earth too.
I.following passage and check True or False
The statements | True | False |
1. The water should drip when you turn off the faucets |
|
|
2.While you are washing the dishes, turning on the faucet |
|
|
3. Remember to turn the faucets off when you are doing somehing |
|
|
4. If you water the garden in the evening, You’ll save water |
|
|
1.Is it unimportant to use water carefully ?/
2. What should we do to save water at home ?
.
Rewrite sentences
1 Don't get up late you will miss the bus
-->If
2 He isn't a doctor so he can't treat sick people
--> If
3 NAm doesn't have time so he can't visit his friends
--> If
4 Nga stayed up late watching Tv last night , so she is tired now
--> because
5 Drinking too much wine can result in health problems
--> Drinking too much wine leads
6 How often to you watch movies?
--> Ba asked Nga
7 They predicbed it would be fine bit it rained havily
--> Although
If you get up late, you will miss the buss
If he doesn't a doctor, he can't treat sick people
Because Nga stayed up late watching TV last night, she is tired now
Drinking too much wine leads to health problems
Ba asked Nga how often she watched movies
Although it rained heavily, they predicted it would be fine
Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. They will go on holiday if they have time
Unless.......
2. you have toget up early or you will be late for shool
If you
3. he will take a taxi if it rains
Unless
Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. They will go on holiday if they have time
Unless....they have time, they won't go on holiday...
2. you have toget up early or you will be late for shool
If you get up up early ,you won't be late for shool
3. he will take a taxi if it rains
Unless it rains, he won't take a taxi
1. They will go on holiday if they have time
Unless.they don't have time, they won't go on holiday.
2. you have toget up early or you will be late for shool
If you have to get up early, you won't be late for school.
3. he will take a taxi if it rains
Unless it don't rain, he won't take a taxi.
Rewrite the following sentences so that the meaning stays the same
1. They will go on holiday if they have time
Unless....they have time, they won't go on holiday...
2. you have to get up early or you will be late for school
If you get up early,you won't be late for school
3. he will take a taxi if it rains
Unless it rains, he won't take a taxi