1/ Cho \(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1+y}=2\sqrt{1+a}\)
Chung minh \(x+y\ge2a\)
2/Giai phuong trinh: \(x^8-2x^4+x^2-2x+2=0\)
giai phuong trinh: \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-3x-2}=\sqrt{2x^2+2x+3}+\sqrt{x^2-x-1}\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+8=2x^2+\sqrt{2x-1}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Đề \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}+8-2x^2-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
Nhân liên hợp ta được:
\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{x+7}{x+1}-3}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(4-x^2\right)-\frac{2x-1-3}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\frac{-2x+4}{x+1}}{\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}}+2\left(2-x\right)\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2x-4}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[\frac{-2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}\right]=0\)
mà \(-\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{x+7}{x+1}}+\sqrt{3}\right)}-2\left(2+x\right)-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2x+1}+\sqrt{3}}< 0\)
=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2
Vậy x = 2
Giai phuong trinh :\(\sqrt{2-x^2+2x}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x+8}=1+\sqrt{3}\)
giai cac phuong trinh
a)\(2x^4+5x^3+x^2+5x+2=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt[3]{2-x}=1\)
c)\(x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{2x^2-30x+2}\)
d)\(2x^2+3x+7=\left(x-5\right)\sqrt{2x^2+1}\)
e)\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}=2x^2-5x-1\)
Giai phuong trinh ; 2\(\sqrt{x^2-x}-2\sqrt{x}\sqrt{2x-1}+3x=1\)
giai cac phuong trinh sau bang cach bien doi chung thanh nhung phuong trinh voi ve trai la mot binh phuong ve phai la mot hang so
a. \(4x^2-12x-7=0\)
b.\(x^2+2\sqrt{3}x-1=0\)
c. \(3x^2-6x+1=0\)
d.\(2x^2-4\sqrt{2}x+2=0\)
a/ \(\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=4\\2x-3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=7\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(x^2+2\sqrt{3}.x+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{3}=2\\x+\sqrt{3}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2-\sqrt{3}\\x=-2-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ \(3x^2-6x+3-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x-1=\dfrac{-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{6}}{3}\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{6}}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-2.2.\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)+2^2-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-2\right)^2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x-2=\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x-2=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2}x=2+\sqrt{2}\\\sqrt{2}x=2-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}+1\\x=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\sqrt{1+2005^2+\dfrac{2005^2}{2006^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{2006^2+2005^2+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2006-2005\right)^2+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{1+2.2005.2006+\left(2005.2006\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2006}\sqrt{\left(2005.2006+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2005.2006+1}{2006}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}\)
Phương trình tương đương:
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2005+\dfrac{1}{2006}+\dfrac{2005}{2006}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2006\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\): \(x-1+x-2=2006\Rightarrow2x=2009\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\)
TH2: \(x\le1\) : \(1-x+2-x=2006\Rightarrow-2x=2003\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\)
TH3: \(1< x< 2:\) \(x-1+2-x=2006\Rightarrow3=2006\) (vô nghiệm)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2009}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-2003}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giai phuong trinh sau
\(X\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4x^2-1}-0\)
giai phuong trinh \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-x-1+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+2x}}=0\) (Nguyễn Du BMT 2017 -2018)
ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x>0\\x< -2\end{cases}}\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x}+2\left(x+1\right)-4=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}=A;x+1=B\left(A>0\right)\), phương trình trở thành:
\(A^2-AB+2B-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A^2-4\right)+B\left(2-A\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(A-2\right)\left(A+2-B\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A-2=0\\A-B+2=0\end{cases}}\)
Trở về phương trình đầu, ta có:
TH1: \(A=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+2x=4\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\\x=-\sqrt{5}-1\left(n\right)\end{cases}}\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+2x}-\left(x+1\right)=-2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2x}=x-1\)
ĐK: x > 1
\(pt\Rightarrow x^2+2x=x^2-2x+1\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\left(l\right)\)
KL: PT có nghiệm \(x=-\sqrt{5}-1\) và \(x=\sqrt{5}-1\)