Với \(a+b+c=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c=-a\\c+a=-b\\a+b=-c\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{-abc}{abc}=-1\)

Với \(a+b+c\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{a+b-2021c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-2021a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-2021b}{b}=\dfrac{-2019\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-2019\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b-2021c=-2019c\\b+c-2021a=-2019a\\c+a-2021b=-2019b\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{a+b}{a}\cdot\dfrac{a+c}{c}\cdot\dfrac{b+c}{b}=\dfrac{2a\cdot2b\cdot2c}{abc}=8\)

Với a+b+c=0⇔⎧⎪⎨⎪⎩b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−ca+b+c=0⇔{b+c=−ac+a=−ba+b=−c

\(\sum\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{2021a+bc}}=\sum\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}}=\sum\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le_{C-S}\sum\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}\right)^2}}=\sum\frac{a}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{ac}}=\sum\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}}=1\)

ta có : 3/a+b=2/b+c=1/c+a=>a+b/3=b+c/2=c+a/1

=a+b-b-c/3-2=a-c/1

=>c+a=a-c=>c=0=>b=2a

thay c=0;b=2a vào M ta đc:

M=2a+3.2a+2020.0/3a+2.2a-2021.0=8a/7a=8/7

\(=\sqrt{3\left(a+b\right)^2+2016\left(a-b\right)^2}+\sqrt{3\left(b+c\right)^2+2017\left(b-c\right)^2}+\sqrt{3\left(c+a\right)^2+2018\left(c-a\right)^2}\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\ge6\sqrt{3}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{1}{a+b}=\dfrac{2}{b+c}=\dfrac{3}{c+a}=\dfrac{1+2+3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{6}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=a+b+c\\3b+3c=2a+2b+2c\\3a+3c=3a+3b+3c\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=2a\\b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\dfrac{a+2021b+c}{a+2022b+c}=\dfrac{a+2a}{a+2a}=1\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=1\) (1)

Do \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)

(1)\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3a^2+3b^2+3c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\ge3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge1\)

Sai đề! Sửa: that 2c+b-a=2c+a-b

Đặt 2a+b-c=x, 2b+c-a=y, 2c+a-b=z

\(\Rightarrow8\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\left(x+y+z\right)^3=x^3+y^3+z^3\)và \(P=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\)

Ta có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3xy\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x+y\right)z\left(x+y+z\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow3P=0\Leftrightarrow P=0\)