Ta có :\(100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}=\)\(\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)\(+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(\left(1+1+1+....+1\right)\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=             \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=  \(100-1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

=\(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)= vế trên (đpcm)

\(S=100-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1-1\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+...+\frac{99}{100}\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

cunasai

Tham khảo nha bạn :

Câu hỏi của Trần Minh Hưng - Toán lớp | Học trực tuyến

quá dễ

Đặt A= 200- (3+\(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+.....+\frac{2}{100}\))

         =\(197-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)

        =\(\frac{197.2}{2}-\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}-....-\frac{2}{100}\)

        =\(2.\left(\frac{196+1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

        =\(2\left(\frac{196}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

         =\(2\left(98+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}-.....-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

         =\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{3}+1-\frac{1}{4}+.....+1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

          =\(2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{4}+.....+\frac{99}{100}\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{200-\left(3+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{4}+....+\frac{2}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=\(\frac{2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+....+\frac{99}{100}}\)=2(đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

free ire

Ta có: \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)(đpcm)

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5};\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7};....;\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\)\(\Rightarrow B>A\)

\(\Rightarrow A.B=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}.\frac{6}{7}...\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.B=\frac{1}{101}\)

Vì \(B>A\)\(\Rightarrow A.B>A.A=A^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{101}>A^2\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{10^2}>\frac{1}{101}>A^2\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10^2}>A^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{10}< A\left(1\right)\)\(\)

Ta lai có :

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2};\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3};\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5};...;\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)

Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.C=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{5}{6}...\frac{99}{100}\right).\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A.C=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.\frac{4}{5}...\frac{98}{99}.\frac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A.C=\frac{1}{200}\)

Vì \(A>C\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2>A.C=\frac{1}{200}\)

Mà \(A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\frac{1}{15}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

                                                                    Bài giải

 \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

\(\text{Đặt }B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(A^2< \frac{1}{10}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A< \frac{1}{10}^{^{\left(1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\text{Đặt }C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)

\(A\cdot C=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Vì }A>C\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A^2>A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Mà }A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>\frac{1}{15}^{^{\left(2\right)}}\)

\(\text{Từ }^{\left(1\right)}\text{ và }^{\left(2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\text{ĐPCM}\)

                                                                    Bài giải

 \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}< \frac{100}{101}\)

\(\text{Đặt }B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}< B=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{6}{7}\cdot...\cdot\frac{100}{101}\right)\)

\(A\cdot A< A\cdot B=\frac{1}{101}< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(A^2< \frac{1}{10}\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A< \frac{1}{10}^{^{\left(1\right)}}\)

\(\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\text{ ; }\frac{3}{4}>\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\frac{5}{6}>\frac{4}{5}\text{ ; }...\text{ ; }\frac{99}{100}>\frac{98}{99}\)

\(\text{Đặt }C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\)

\(A\cdot C=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{99}{100}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\right)\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{98}{99}\cdot\frac{99}{100}\)

\(A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Vì }A>C\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }A^2>A\cdot C=\frac{1}{200}\)

\(\text{Mà }A^2>\frac{1}{200}>\frac{1}{15^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }A>\frac{1}{15}^{^{\left(2\right)}}\)

\(\text{Từ }^{\left(1\right)}\text{ và }^{\left(2\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\frac{1}{15}< A< \frac{1}{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\text{ĐPCM}\)