1)

a) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

c) \(n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{15.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=2,5\left(mol\right)\)

2)

a) \(n_A=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) => M_A = \(\dfrac{3}{0,1}=30\left(g/mol\right)\)

b) \(d_{A/O_2}=\dfrac{30}{32}=0,9375\)

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a) mO2= nO2. M(O2)=0,45. 32=14,4(g)

b) mBaCO3=nBaCO3.M(BaCO3)=0,6.197=118,2(g)

c) mAl2(SO4)3=nAl2(SO4)3.M(Al2(SO4)3)=1,5.342=513(g)

d) nSO2=V(SO2,đktc)/22,4=16,8/22,4=0,7(mol)

=> mSO2=nSO2.M(SO2)=0,7.64=44,8(g)

e) nH2O=(3.10²³):(6.10²³)=0,5(mol)

=>mH2O=nH2O.M(H2O)=0,5.18=9(g)

f) nCO2=V(CO2,đktc)/22,4=8,96/22,4=0,4(mol)

=>mCO2=nCO2.M(CO2)=0,4.44=17,6(g)

\(a.\)

\(m_{CuO}=2\cdot40=80\left(g\right)\)

\(b.\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{8.96}{22,4}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)

\(c.\)

\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1.2\cdot10^{23}}{6\cdot10^{23}}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{CH_4}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

a) 

\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{3,2}{64}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b) 

\(n_{Cl_2}=\dfrac{V_{\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}}{22,4}=\dfrac{1,344}{22,4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cl_2}=n.M=0,06.71=4,26\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na_2CO_3}=n.M=0,5.106=53\left(g\right)\)

c) 

\(V_{N_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{4,8}{32}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,5.32=16\left(g\right)\\ n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ 3.C.192\left(g\right)\\n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{Cl_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ 3.b.4,48\left(l\text{í}t\right) \)

 2. Tính số mol của 6g cacbon C ? 

\(n_C=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

3. Tính khối lượng của 1,2 mol CuSO4 ?

a/ 180g

b/ 190g

c/ 192g 

\(m_{CuSO_4}=1,2.160=192\left(g\right)\)

1. Tính số mol của 11,2 lít khí nitơ N2 ở đktc ?

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

2. Tính thể tích ở đktc của 0,05 mol khí clo Cl2 ?

\(V_{Cl_2}=0,05,22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

3. Thể tích của 0,2 mol khí nitơ ở đktc là bao nhiêu?

a/ 3,36 lit

b/ 4,48 lít

\(V_{N_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

c/ 5,6 lít

\(a,n_{H_2O}=\dfrac{1,8}{18}=0,1(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ n_{Cu}=\dfrac{9.10^{23}}{6.10^{23}}=1,5(mol)\\ m_{O_2}=2.32=64(g)\\ V_{O_2}=2.22,4=44,8(l)\)