Vậy hệ phương trình có nghiệm 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x-2y=2\\-3x+12y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14y=-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=2\left(1\right)\)

Thay (1) vào ptr đầu: \(3x+2\cdot2=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=15\\x+4y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=15\\3x+12y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2y=15\\10y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+2.0=15\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=15\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

đkxđ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

pt đầu \(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=6\)            (3)

pt thứ 2 \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\dfrac{4}{x^2}+y^2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}=14\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2.x.\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2+2y.\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=20\)                   (4)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=u\left(\left|u\right|\ge2\sqrt{2}\right)\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=v\left(\left|v\right|\ge2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) thì từ (3) và (4) suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u+v=6\\u^2+v^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=6-u\\u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(u^2+\left(6-u\right)^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2+36-12u+u^2=20\) \(\Leftrightarrow2u^2-12u+16=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow u^2-6u+8=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(u-2\right)\left(u-4\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=2\left(loại\right)\\u=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\). 

\(\Rightarrow v=6-u=2\), suy ra \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{2}{x}=4\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\pm\sqrt{2}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (nhận).

 Vậy hpt đã cho có các nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(2-\sqrt{2};1\right);\left(2+\sqrt{2};1\right)\right\}\)

Hệ \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\\\sqrt{x-2y}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4x-4\end{cases}.}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2y\right)^2\left(x+y-1\right)=0\\\sqrt{x-2y}+\sqrt{3x+2y}=4x-4\end{cases}}\)

Đến đây thì đơn giản rồi, tự làm nhé

a/ x=-2/7 y=45/14

b/m=3/2