2. Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin and received the Nobel Prize in 1945. Penicillin Penicillin ………………………………………………………………………… 3. The last time my father played tennis was in 1999. My father has …..………………...................................................................................... 4. Bob is the most intelligent student in our class. Nobody………………..………………...................................................................................... 5. Helen likes camping on the pasture. Helen is ………………………...................................................................................... 6. They reported that the climbers got lost. The climbers ……….………………...................................................................................... 7. Watching an international football match is wonderful. I find ……………………...................................................................................... 8. John asked the worker to repair the roof. John had a ………………………………...................................................................................... 9. His parents always make him study hard. He …………..………………...................................................................................... 10. Nam is the best player in our school team. No one ……………..………………......................................................................................

A. GRAMMAR
I. Fill in the relative pronoun or adverb. Put commas where necessary. Write I for identifying, NI for non-identifying and say whether the relative can be omitted or not.
1. The dress .............................. she bought was too big.
2. Mrs Stewart ........................ was the school’s head mistress for ten years has retired now.
3. This is the kitten .............................. I found in my garden.
4. Martin Reeds ........................... was born the same year as I was is a distinguished author.
5. Pauline Smith ........................... was in my class at school is a very successful lawyer now.
6. The library .............................. they knocked down yesterday was in very bad condition.
7. The car .............................. I bought last year is a red Ferrari.
8. Have you read the book ........................ was written by one of the professors from my
university?
9. That’s the man .............................. dog buried a bone in my vegetable garden.
10.My garden .............................. I like very much looks beautiful when all the flowers bloom.
11.I know a girl .............................. goes skiing in Switzerland every winter.
12.Jane .............................. I don’t know very well is very good at her job.
13.The woman .............................. we spoke to is called Claire.
II. Complete each sentence using relative clauses and the prompts below, as in the example.
Add commas where necessary.

 Alan works in a clothes shop in Main Street
 Pamela ate at a beautiful restaurant when she was in London
 you sent the parcel to the wrong address
 you recommended a film to me
 Frank lives in a tiny village
 Kim entered a talent competition

14.Do you know the name of the beautiful restaurant ... which/that Pamela ate at ... when she
was in London?
15.The tiny village ....................................................................................................... is beside the
sea.
16.What’s the name of the film ................................................................................... ?
17.The clothes shop ................................................................................................... is in Main
Street.
18.Kim is delighted. She won the talent competition ........................................................................
19.The address ............................................................................................................... is wrong.
III. Rewrite the direct questions as indirect questions.
20.Is this the right road for Brighton?
 Can you tell me ..............................................................................................................?
21.Where can I get a bus to Camden Market?
 Do you know ..................................................................................................................?
22.Will I have to wait long?
 Could you tell me ...........................................................................................................?
23.How long does the journey take?
 Can you tell me ..............................................................................................................?
24.Has the film started?

 Do you know ..................................................................................................................?
25.How much does a ticket cost?
 Could you tell me ...........................................................................................................?
26.Is there a telephone box near here?
 Do you know ..................................................................................................................?
27.Does this train go to Oxford?
 Could you tell me ...........................................................................................................?
IV. Circle the correct answer.
28.It wasn’t very warm at the weekend, was / wasn’t it?
29.Chloe’s invited you to the party, isn’t / hasn’t she?
30.I didn’t pass the exam, did / didn’t I?
31.You weren’t listening to me, were / did you?
32.We can’t get into the club with jeans on, do / can we7.
33.The last bus goes at ten o’clock, isn’t / doesn’t it?
34.He isn’t very happy, is / isn’t he?
35.You’ll see Lewis tomorrow, don’t / won’t you?
36.They hadn’t been to America before, had / hadn’t they?

B. VOCABULARY

I. Choose the correct answer.

52. There are no vegetarian dishes on the ..............
A. leaflet B. brochure C. catalogue D. menu
53. .......... the onions in cooking oil until they’re golden brown.
A. Boil B. Bake C. Fry D. Grill
54. Pre-heat the ............ to 200oC.
A. oven B. kitchen C. cuisine D. cook
55. I’ll ............ the washing-up tonight!
A. make B. take C. do D. have
56. The problem with most fizzy drinks is that they’re ............ sugar.
A. full up B. filled up with C. filled with D. full of
57. Susie and Fran ................ in on us last night, so I had to quickly defrost a pizza.
A. turned B. dropped C. came D. went
C. READING
Look at the sentences below about a project to learn more about ocean wildlife. Read the text on the opposite page to decide if each sentence is correct or incorrect. If it is correct, mark A on your answer sheet. If it is not correct, mark B on your answer sheet.
58. Tessa found out about the ocean wildlife project from her biology teacher at school. ............
59. Tessa’s trip cost considerably more than a holiday in a diving resort. ............
60. Tessa had to collect information that would help researchers studying climate change. ............
61. The place where Tessa stayed was specially built for people working on the project. ............
62. Some group members were unhappy about certain activities that they were asked to do. ...........
63. Group members were tested on their knowledge before they could collect information for the
scientists. .........
64. Tessa’s group were pleased to spend some of their time teaching local schoolchildren. ...........
65. Tessa’s group visited other parts of the island by car and bus. ...........
66. Tessa took advantage of the many opportunities to relax on the beach at weekends. ............
67. Tessa found it difficult to deal with the limited range of food available at the camp. ...........

                                  OCEAN RESEARCH

Tessa Watt's biology teacher was delighted when Tessa told him she was joining a special project she’d seen on a biology website. The project offered young people the chance to take part in sea-life research in a specially protected area around an island in the Indian Ocean for a month during the summer.
The place was known for its beauty, but the work was challenging. However, part of it involved going diving daily so though Tessa's parents had to pay a lot for her flight there, it still wasn't as much as a week’s holiday in any diving resort. To join, a diving certificate was essential, and although Tessa already had one, she hadn’t done any diving for a while, so had to spend time in the water before her adventure.
The project she joined was solving a real problem. The level of ocean coral - a hard pink or white structure made up of millions of tiny sea creatures - had reduced by up to 90%, following unusual weather in previous years, possibly caused by global warming. The project's divers had to discover how many different coral types were present in the sea and how healthy they looked. This information was sent to international scientists to help them learn about the effects of rising temperatures on these creatures.

Tessa’s home for the month was an old camp now used by the project's professional staff, and people who, like Tessa, were working there as students rather than employees. Tessa and other group members quickly learnt the camp routine, which, in addition to tasks like putting information onto the computer and checking the boats, included housework. Several people tried to avoid this, complaining that they were just there to help with research, but the organisers soon explained what was expected.
There was also studying to do, with everyone needing to prove they could identify different corals before being allowed out to sea without a staff-member.
It wasn’t all work though: Tessa's group explored parts of the jungle with experts, and made visits to a nearby school where they were taught more about the island by the children themselves. Trips further out were limited to weekends, and although Tessa and her friend occasionally hired cars to enjoy the island's beaches, they generally caught crowded local buses into the island's capital, as there was little time to do more.
A lot of work was needed to keep the camp running and everyone supplied with meals. They had very simple ingredients, and preparation wasn't helped by having a basic kitchen. For Tessa, however, the whole experience was incredible. She learnt that she could do more than she thought possible, and made many new friends.

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1. Alexander Fleming,_______________received the Nobel Prize in 1945

A. who discovered penicillin        B. which discovered penicillin

C. he discovered penicillin            D. that discovered penicillin

2. John Jamess Audubon, who was a naturalist and an artist, wrote great work _______ called “Birds of America”

A. which it is         B. which is        C. whom is        D. is

3. Immigrants _____________after 1880 settled mainly in large cities.

A. which came to America        B. they came to America 

C. came to America            D. who came to America

4. Hawai, which is a part of a group of islands,________________ active volcanoes.

A. that has        B. which has         С. has            D. who has

5. In the ear, just above the cochlea, there are three small semicircular canals __________ as an organ of balance.

A. that function together        B. function together 

C. are functioning together        D. they function together

6. Amsterdam, Holland, which is sometimes called Venice of Northern Europe _________.

A. which has many canals        B. it has many canals 

C. with many canals            D. has many canals

7. The Egyptians constructed walls and embankments ____________ marvels even today

A. they are considered            B. which are considered

C. are considered            D. who are considered

8. Ernest Hemingway, a novelist and short-story writer, developed a prose style__________.

A. who influenced an entire generation of authors    

B. influenced an entire generation of authors

C. that influenced an entire generation of authors

D. has influenced an entire generation of authors

I- Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns/ adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:
1. Alexander Flemming _______ discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.

2. The book ______ I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach ______ is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman ______ name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. Jim ______ I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat ______ leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair ______ is broken.
8. This tree ______ branches are dry should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman ______ he didn’t know.
10. That woman ______ name I don’t remember is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books ______ have colored pictures.
12. I met someone ______ said he knew you.
13. The noise ______ he made woke everybody up.
14. The film is about a spy ______ wife betrays him.
15. Those girl ______ serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house ______ walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. Rod Lee ______ sister I know is a film actor.
18. Mr. Bake will buy the house ______ is opposite to my house.
19. You have to take care of the books ______ you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx ______ theories have changed the world’s history is the German Philosopher.
21. Let me see all the letters _____ you have written.
22. Is there anyone ______ can help me do this?
23. Mr. Brown ______ is only 34 is the director of this company.
24. The chief of police, ______ work is very important, takes care of the public safety. 25. I know a place ______ roses grow in abundance.
26. The teacher with ______ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital ______ buildings had been destroyed by bombings. 28. We saw many soldiers and tanks ______ were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time ______ we can meet and a place ______ we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed, ______ was exactly what he wanted.

Fill in the blanks with Relative pronoun or Relative adverbs. Put commas when they are needed:

1) Alexander Fleming ... discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.

2) The book ... I need can't be found in the library.

3) Here is the beach ... is the safest for swimmers.

4) Do you know the American woman ... name is Margaret Mitchell.

5) Jim ... I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.

6) John found a cat ... leg was broken.

7) Don't sit on the chair ... the leg is broken.

8) This tree ... branches are dry should be cut down.

9) The child smiled at the woman ... he didn't know.

10) That woman ... name I don't remember is a doctor.

11) Children enjoy reading the books ... have coloured pictures.

12) I met someone ... said he knew you.

13) The noise ... he made woke everybody up.

14) The film is about a spy ... wife betrays him.

15) Those girls ... serve in the restaurant are the owner's daughters.

16) The house ... walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.

17) Rod Lee ... sister I know is a film actor.

18) Mr. Bake will buy the house ... is opposite to my house.

19) You have to take care of the books ... you borrowed from the library.

20) Karl Marx ... theories have changed the world's history is the German Philosopher.

21) Let me see all the letters ... you have written.

22) Is there anyone ... can help me do this?

23) Mr. Brown ... is only 34 is the director of this company.

24) The chief of Police, ... work is very important, takes care of the public safety.

25) I know a place ... roses grow in abundance.

26) The teacher with ... we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.

27) They showed me the hospital ... buildings had been destroyed by bombings.

28) We saw many soldiers and tanks ... were moving to the front.

29) We must find a time ... we can meet and a place ... we can talk.

30) The decision was postponed, ... was exactly what he wanted.

I. Fill in the blank with a Relative pronoun or a Relative Adverb.

1. The man, _____________is sitting on the chair, is a teacher.

2. The dog, ____________ is eating, belongs to Mike.

3. This actor, _____________ films are very bad, is really rich.

4. The people ______ the company employs are expected to sign a contract.

5. The house ____________ you saw belongs to my brother.

6. The only thing __________ matters is to tell the truth.

7. That's the house __________ I was born.

8. The girl __________ phoned to my sister is her best friend.

9. Ann, ____________ children are now grown up, is looking for a job.

10. I told the police ___________ happened.

11. Peter, _____________ I met yesterday, is sick.

12. These pupils, _____________ come into the classroom, are disruptive.

13. My car, _____________ I crashed in a roundabout, is broken.

14. That is the bus _____________ I usually take.

15. Here is a game the rules _____________ I don't understand. 

Fill in the relative pronoun; adding commas where necessary. Write D for defining, ND for non-defining and whether the relative can be omitted or not

1 The woman …..who/that … bought the house next door is very friendly … D (not omitted) ..

2 Ann ………….is a generous person took us all on holiday.

3 The hospital …………he was treated is a very good one.

4 People ……………..don’t eat meat are called vegetarians.

5 The house …………………. they live is very small.

6 The book ………I am reading at the moment is very interesting.

7 The hotel …………….is opposite the museum is very expensive.

8 People ……………speak two languages equally well are called
bilingual.

9 Dublin …………….. has a population of one million is a very
beautiful city.

10 People …………….. mug other people should be punished.

11 My best friend ………. name is Sarah is living in Poland now.

12 Greece …………has many beautiful islands is a great place for holidays.

13 People …………………drink and drive should be heavily fined.

14 Women ……………………..are pregnant should not smoke.

15 The flat …………………………….she lives in is very cold.

16 Majorca was the first place ……………..we went on holiday together.

17 The man…………… the police arrested last night was charged with murder.

18 The newspaper ……………I buy is always full of interesting articles.

19 The velvet dress ……………..she wore to the party was very expensive .

20 The students …………………were involved in the march were arrested.