Reduce relative clauses into relative phrases

1. The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

The students explained their absence to the teacher . They did not come to the class yesterday

2. The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which had been built on the Clyde

The Queen Elizabeth had been built on the Clyde. It is the largest ship

#Yumi

1) The students not coming to the class yesterday explain their absence to the teacher

2) The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship to be built on the Clyde

Tham khảo

1. The man teaching my son is my friend.

2. The street leading to the school is very wide.

3. My grandfather, old and sick, never goes out of the house. 

4. We are driving on the road built in 1980. 

5. I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.

6. The computers used here are very old.

7. Trains leaving from this station take an hour to get to London.

8. That is the news surprising us most. 

9. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.

10. They've just delivered the goods ordered last week.

11. Do you know the woman coming towards us?

12. The foreign language being taught in most schools is English.

13. Astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless…

14. Customers complaining about the service should see the manager……

15.The book on the top of the shelf is very useful……

16. The vegetables sold in this shop are grown without chemicals……

17.The number of students having been counted is quite high……

18. The student sitting next to me is from China……

19. Do you know the music being played on the radio?……

20.He lives in a big house standing on the top of the hill…

1/ The road which connects the two towns is very narrow.

The road connecting the two towns is very narrow

2/ the police never found the money which was stolen in the robbery.

The police never found the money stolen in the robbery

rút gọn mệnh đề quan hệ =))

1. The man standing there is a clown

2. The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on

3. Benzene, discovered by Farady, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives

4. My grandmother being old and sick, never goes out of the house

5. The students don't know how to do the exrcises given by the teacher yesterday

P/s 5 câu đầu thôi gõ mỏi tay vãi

bạn áp dụng công thức:

lược bỏ MĐQH bằng cách sử dụng V-ing nếu động từ ở dạng chủ động

Rút gọn bằng cahcs dùng V-ed nếu động từ ở dạng bị động

10 câu của bạn chỉ ở 2 công thức mình đưa ra 5 câu sau hi vọng bạn làm đc

1 The movie we went to was very interesting.

2 The man I told you about is over there.

3 The woman I work for pays me a fair salary.

4 Alice, who is living with them, likes the family.

5 The picture Tom is looking at is beautiful.

6 I enjoyed the music we listened to after dinner.

7 The person I spoke to was very friendly.

8 The hotel we stayed at was very clean.

9 The person Sally was waiting for never came.

10 I never found the book I was looking for.

11 One of my subjects is Literature, which I have been interested in for a long time.

12 The interviewer wanted to know the name of the college from which I had graduated.

13 Organic chemistry is a subject that I am not familiar with.

14 The chair I am sitting in is very hard.

$HaNa$

1. The story which was told by my friend is interesting

2. The baby who is crying in the room is very small

3. The tree which was cut yesterday is big

1. The story which was told by my friend is interesting

2. The baby who is crying in the room is very small

3. The tree which was cut yesterday is big

Đáp án:

- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.

- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.

The students don't know how to complete the assignments which were given by the teacher yesterday.

=> The students don't know how to complete the assignments given by the teacher yesterday.

Tạm dịch: Học sinh không biết cách làm bài tập mà giáo viên đưa ra hôm qua.

a,Students who arrive late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
-Students arriving late will not be permitted to enter the classroom.
b,The people who are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
-The people waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
c,The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
-The scientists researching the causes of cancer are making progress.
d,The helicopter which was flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
-The helicopter flying toward the lake made a low droning sound.
e,The man who is standing there is a clown.
-The man standing there is a clown.
f, The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
-The envelop lying on the table has no stamp on it.
g,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.

My grandmother, being old and sick, never goes out of the house.

1. Do you know the woman who is coming toward us?

→ Do you know the woman coming toward us?

2. He is always the first that comes and the last that goes.

→ He is always the first to come and the last to go.

3. The cake which was made by my mother was very delicious.

→ The cake made by my mother was very delicious.

4. We had a river which we could swim in.

→ We had a river to swim in.

5. I want to meet the woman who taught me how to drive.

→ I want to meet the woman teaching me how to drive.