nHCl=19,04/22,4=0,85(mol)

Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2

x_____2x_____x_____x

2Al+6HCl--->2AlCl3+3H2

y____3y_____y_______3/2y

Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2

1/2y__1/4y___1/2y___1/2y

Hệ pt:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+92y=35\\x+2y=0,85\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x,y

=>mAl,Fe,Mg

PTHH: Mg +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

x_________2x_____x_______x(mol)

Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2

y___2y_____y_______y(mol)

Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,3\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{21}{205}\\y=\dfrac{81}{410}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>mMg=21/205 . 24 = 504/205(g)

mZn=81/410 . 65=1053/82(g)

Số ra xấu quá

Khi nào cần z bạn?

@nguyen thi vang giúp e :))

\(n_{Zn} = a(mol) ; n_{Al} = b(mol) ; n_{Mg} = c(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 65a + 27b + 24c = 44,1(1)\\ Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2\\ 2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3 H_2\\ Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2\\ n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b + c = \dfrac{31,36}{22,4} = 1,4(2)\\ Mà : 2a = 3b(3)\\ (1)(2)(3) \Rightarrow a = 0,3 ; b = 0,2 ; c = 0,8\\ \%m_{Zn} = \dfrac{0,3.65}{44,1}.100\% = 44,22\%\\ \%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{44,1}.100\% = 12,24\%\)

\(\%m_{Mg} = 100\% -44,22\% -12,24\% = 43,54\%\)

nH2= 0,15(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

x______2x_______x________x(mol)

Fe+ 2 HCl ->FeCl2 + H2

y____2y______y___y(mol)

Ta có hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+56y=5,2\\x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

mMg=0,1.24=2,4(g)

=> \(\%mMg=\dfrac{2,4}{5,2}.100\approx46,154\%\\ \Rightarrow\%mFe\approx53,846\%\)

n_H2= \(\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}\) = 0,04(mol)

Mg + 2HCl  \(\rightarrow\) MgCl₂  + H₂\(\uparrow\)

a                                  \(\rightarrow\)    a     (mol)

2Al + 6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂\(\uparrow\)         (ai dạy Al hóa trị II thế =.=)

b                                  \(\rightarrow\) 1,5b   (mol)

Gọi a,b lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Al

Theo đầu bài, ta có:   \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24a+27b=0.78\\a+1,5b=0,04\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,01\\b=0,02\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> m_Mg= 0,01.24 = 0,24(g)

=> m_Al = 0,78 - 0,24 = 0,54(g)