1, C/m : a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Ta có : 2( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) = ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) + ( a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ) 
≥ 3abc + a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= a^3 + abc + b^3 + abc + c^3 + abc ≥ 2.a^2.căn (bc) + 2.b^2.căn (ac) + 2.c^2.căn (ab) ( BĐT Côsi ) 
=> a^3 + b^3 + c^3 ≥ a^2.căn (bc) + b^2.căn (ac) + c^2.căn (ab) 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


2, C/m : (a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) ( 1 ) 
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacốpxki cho phân số ( :D ) ta được : 
(a^2 + b^2 + c^2)(1/(a + b ) + 1/(b + c) +1/(a + c) ) ≥ (a^2 + b^2 + c^2).[(1+1+1)^2/(a+b+b+c+a+c)] = (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] 
(1) <=> (a^2 + b^2 + c^2) . 9/[2.(a+b+c)] ≥ (3/2)(a + b + c) 
<=> 3(a^2 + b^2 + c^2) ≥ (a + b + c)^2 
<=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 ≥ ab + bc + ca. 
BĐT cuối đúng nên => đpcm ! 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 


3, C/m : a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Ta có : 2( a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ) = (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) 
≥ ( a^2.b^2 + b^2.c^2 + c^2.a^2 ) + (a^4 + b^4 +c^4) = ( a^4 + b^2.c^2 ) + ( b^4 + c^2.a^2 ) + ( c^4 + a^2.b^2 ) 
≥ 2.a^2.bc + 2.b^2.ca + 2.c^2.ab ( BĐT Côsi ) 
= 2.abc(a + b + c) 
Do đó a^4 + b^4 + c^4 ≥ (a + b + c)abc 
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi a = b = c. 

a) Áp dụng Cauchy Schwars ta có:

\(M=\frac{a^2}{a+1}+\frac{b^2}{b+1}+\frac{c^2}{c+1}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{9}{6}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a = b = c = 1

b) \(N=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b+1}+\frac{9}{c+2}\ge\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{a+b+c+3}=\frac{36}{6}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

c) \(P=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{2.3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=1

Đây nhé! Tích giúp c nha

\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2=25\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2-2\left[\left(ab\right)^2+\left(bc\right)^2+\left(ca\right)^2\right]\)

\(=10^2-2.25=50\)

Ta có: a+b+c=0 ⇒(a+b+c)²=0

Hay a²+b²+c²+2ab+2bc+2ca=0

1+2(ac+bc+ca)=0

ab+bc+ca=\(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=100\left(1\right)\)

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+b^2ac+c^2ab+a^bc=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2+a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=25\)

hay \(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=50\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ⇒a⁴+b⁴+c⁴=50

Ta có 

+) Nếu  thì 

Ta có : 

+ Nếu  làm tương tự

Ta có: a + b + c = 0

\(\Rightarrow\) (a + b + c)² = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a² + b² + c² + 2ab + 2bc + 2ac = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2009 + 2(ab + bc + ac) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) ab + bc + ac = \(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) (ab + bc + ac)² = \(\left(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a²b² + b²c² + a²c² + 2abc(a + b + c) = \(\left(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a²b² + b²c² + c²a² = \(\left(\dfrac{-2009}{2}\right)^2\)    (Vì a + b + c = 0)

Lại có: a² + b² + c² = 2009

\(\Rightarrow\) (a² + b² + c²)² = 2009²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2(a²b² + b²c² + c²a²) = 2009²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ + 2.\(\dfrac{2009^2}{4}\) = 2009²

\(\Leftrightarrow\) a⁴ + b⁴ + c⁴ = 2009² - \(\dfrac{2009^2}{2}\) = 2018040,5

Chúc bn học tốt!