Cho \(P=a-\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a-1}}\right);a\ge1\)
CMR \(P\ge0\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức
\(A=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(C=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1}{a-1}\right):\frac{a}{2+2\sqrt{a}}\)
Cho A=\(\left[1:\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)
= \(1:\frac{1+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}.\frac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
=\(1:\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
=\(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
=\(1\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left[\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\frac{1
+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}
+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a
+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a
+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
d) \(\left(\frac{a\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right)^2=1\)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) \(\left(1-a^2\right):\left(\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right)+1=\frac{2}{1-a}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\frac{b-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\frac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\left(\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a}\)
Cho P = \(\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a^3}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{a^3}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)
a) Rut gon P
ĐK \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(P=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(\frac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}:\left[\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right).\left(a-2\sqrt{a}+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(1-a\right)^2}{1+a}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}=\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1+a}\)
V=\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2\right)\)
W= \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{3\sqrt{a}+\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}-\frac{1-3\sqrt{a}+a}{a\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\frac{a+1}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)
ĐKXĐ:...
\(V=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-1-2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(W=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{a-3\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2-a+3\sqrt{a}-1-\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-\left(a+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\left(\frac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a+1}\right)=\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
1) \(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
2) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\cdot\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
3) \(B=\left(\frac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1+a\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right)\)
4) \(K=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
Cho P = \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}-1\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)RútgonP.Cho\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=4.Tim.GTNNcuaP\)
sorry, câu b nhầm \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=4\) thành \(a+b=4\)
Sửa:
Có \(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=4\Rightarrow a+b+2\sqrt{ab}=16\Leftrightarrow a+b=16-2\sqrt{ab}\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô si cho 2 số ko âm
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow16-2\sqrt{ab}\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow16\ge4\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{ab}\ge-4\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=4\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: a,b\(\ge\) 0, ab\(\ne\) 1
\(P=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)-ab+1}{ab-1}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}+1\right)+ab-1}{ab-1}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1+ab+\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-ab+1}{ab-1}\right):\left(\frac{a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}-1-ab-\sqrt{ab}-a\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+ab-1}{ab-1}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{2a\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{ab}}{ab-1}.\frac{ab-1}{-2\sqrt{a}-2}=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a+1}\right)}{-2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=-\sqrt{ab}\)
b/ BĐT cô si cho 2 số ko âm
\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow-\left(a+b\right)\le-2\sqrt{ab}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4\le-2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{ab}\ge-2\)
"="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)
Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) \(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{ab}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{ab+\sqrt{a}}}{\sqrt{ab}-1}+1\right)\)
b) \(1+\left(\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}-1}{1-a}-\frac{2a\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+a}{1-a\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)
Cho \(\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)+\left(\sqrt{b+2}-\sqrt{b+1}\right)=\left(\sqrt{c+2}-\sqrt{c+1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{c+1}-\sqrt{c}\right)\)
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+2}+\sqrt{b+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+2}+\sqrt{c+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+1}+\sqrt{c}}\)