Bài 1 :

a) (2x + 1)³ = 125

=> (2x + 1)³ = 5³

=> 2x + 1 = 5

=> 2x = 5 - 1

=> 2x = 4

=> x = 2

b) (x - 5)⁴ = (x - 5)⁶

Với hai mũ khác nhau , ta chỉ có thể tìm được giá trị biểu thức bằng 1 hoặc 0 (giá trị của chúng bằng nhau)

+) (x - 5)⁴ = (x - 5)⁶ = 0

=> (x - 5)⁴ = 0

=> (x - 5)⁴ = 0⁴

=> x - 5 = 0 => x = 0 + 5 = 5

+) (x - 5)⁴ = (x- 5)⁶ = 1

=> (x - 5)⁴ = 1

=> (x - 5)⁴ = 1⁴

=> x - 5 = 1

=> x = 1 + 5

=> x = 6

Bài 4 :

a³ . a⁹ = a^{3 + 9} = a¹²

(a⁵)⁷.(a⁶)⁴ .a¹² = a³⁵ . a²⁴ . a¹² = a^{35 + 24 + 12} = a⁷¹

4.5² - 2.3² = 4.25 - 2.9

= 100 - 18

= 82

mong cac ban giup, minh can gap lam,tuy minh trinh bay hoi xau nhung mong cac ban giup

3.viet cac tich, thuong sau duoi dang luy thua:

a) \(\dfrac{2^{10}}{8^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2^{10}}{2^9}\)

\(=2^1\)

a)Ta có 7x=2y

Suy ra:\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)

Và x-y=16

Áp dụng công thức của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau,ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y}{\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{\dfrac{-5}{14}}\)=\(\dfrac{-224}{5}\)

Từ \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{-224}{5}\)suy ra :x=\(\dfrac{-224}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{7}\)=\(-\dfrac{32}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=-\dfrac{224}{5}\)suy ra:y=\(-\dfrac{224}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=-\dfrac{112}{5}\)

c)Ta có :\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Mà a+2b-c=-20

Suy ra:\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ,ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{2b}{6}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+2b-c}{2+6-4}=-\dfrac{20}{4}=-5\)

Từ \(\dfrac{a}{2}=-5,suyra:a=-5\cdot2=-10\)

\(\dfrac{b}{3}=-5,suyra:b=-5\cdot3=-15\)

\(\dfrac{c}{4}=-5,suyra:c=-5\cdot4=-20\)

Vậy a=-10,b=-15,c=-20

Xem lại câu b nha bạn!

nhận được thông báo thì kéo chuột xuống xem bài giải của t ở phần duyệt bài nhé

Nhỏ nhất hay lớn nhất

Sorry, tìm GTLN

Bài 1 câu g bạn kia làm sai mình sửa lại nhá

\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=3\left(a-b\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-4c^2\right]\)

\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)

Để mình làm tiếp cho :))

Bài 2 :

Câu a : \(37,5.8,5-7,5.3,4-6,6.7,5+1,5.37,5\)

\(=\left(37,5.8,5+1,5.37,5\right)-\left(7,5.3,4+6,6.7,5\right)\)

\(=37,5\left(8,5+1,5\right)-7,5\left(3,4+6,6\right)\)

\(=37,5.10-7,5.10\)

\(=10.30=300\)

Câu b : \(35^2+40^2-25^2+80.35\)

\(=\left(35^2+80.35+40^2\right)-25^2\)

\(=\left(30+45\right)^2-25^2\)

\(=75^2-25^2\)

\(=\left(75+25\right)\left(75-25\right)\)

\(=100.50=5000\)

Bài 3 :

Câu a : \(x^3-\dfrac{1}{9}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-\dfrac{1}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu b : \(2x-2y-x^2+2xy-y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\2-x+y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x+y=2\Rightarrow x=2-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu c :

\(x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+27-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-9\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 4 :

Câu a :

\(x^2-4x+3\)

\(=x^2-x-3x+3\)

\(=\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu b :

\(x^2+x-6\)

\(=x^2-2x+3x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

Câu c :

\(x^2-5x+6\)

\(=x^2-2x-3x+6\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Câu d :

\(x^4+4\)

\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)

Bài 1:

a) \(2x^2-2xy-5x+5y\)

\(=\left(2x^2-2xy\right)-\left(5x-5y\right)\)

\(=2x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)

b) \(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay\)

\(=\left(8x^2+4xy\right)-\left(2ax+ay\right)\)

\(=4x\left(2x+y\right)-a\left(2x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x-a\right)\)

c) \(x^3-4x^2+4x\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)

\(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-16\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\right]\)

e) \(x^2-y^2-2yz-z^2\)

\(=-\left[\left(z^2+2yz+y^2\right)-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y\right)^2-x^2\right]\)

\(=-\left[\left(z+y+x\right)\left(z+y-x\right)\right]\)

g) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(3a^2-6ab+3b^2\right)-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}\right)^2-12c^2\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}+\sqrt{12c}\right)\left(\sqrt{3a}+\sqrt{3b}-\sqrt{12c}\right)\)

2, a,

\(f\left(-2\right)=5-2\times\left(-2\right)=9\)

\(f\left(-1\right)=5-2\times\left(-1\right)=7\)

\(f\left(0\right)=5-2\times0=5\)

\(f\left(3\right)=5-2\times3=-1\)

b, \(y=5\Leftrightarrow5-2x=5\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(y=3\Leftrightarrow5-2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(y=-1\Leftrightarrow5-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

toan lop7 nha may ban

Ta có a + b = 3

=> (a + b)² = 9

=> a² + 2ab + b² = 9

=> a² + b² = 5 (ab = 2)

Khi a² + b² = 5 => a² - 2ab + b² = 1

=> (a - b)² = 1

=> a - b = \(\pm1\)

Đặt A \(\frac{1}{a^3}-\frac{1}{b^3}=\frac{b^3-a^3}{\left(a.b\right)^3}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(b^2+ab+a^2\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}=-\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{\left(ab\right)^3}\)

Với  a - b = 1 ; ab = 2 ; a² + b² = 5 ta có A = \(-\frac{1.\left(5+2\right)}{2^3}=-\frac{7}{8}\)

Với a - b = - 1 ; ab = 2 ; a² + b² = 5 ta có A = \(-\frac{\left(-1\right).\left(5+2\right)}{2^3}=\frac{7}{8}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=3\\ab=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a+b\right)^2=9\\ab=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+2ab+b^2=9\\ab=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+b^2=5\\ab=2\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó: \(\frac{1}{a^3}-\frac{1}{b^3}=\frac{b^3-a^3}{a^3b^3}=\frac{\left(b-a\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}{8}=\frac{7\left(b-a\right)}{8}\)

Ta có: \(a+b=3\Rightarrow a=3-b\) thay vào: \(\left(3-b\right)b=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b^2-3b+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(b-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}b=1\Rightarrow a=2\\b=2\Rightarrow a=1\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=2\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{1}{a^3}-\frac{1}{b^3}=-\frac{7}{8}\)

Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}-\frac{1}{b^3}=\frac{7}{8}\)