Chứng minh rằng với a, b, c là các số đôi một khác nhau thì:
\(\frac{a^2\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2\left(x-c\right)\left(x-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=x^2\)
Cho a,b,c là các số nguyên khác nhau đôi một . Chứng minh rằng biểu thức sau có giá trị là một số nguyên :
\(P=\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
P = \(\frac{a^3}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b^3\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^3\left(b-c\right)+b^3\left(c-a\right)+c^3\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
Tử số = a3(b - c) + b3(c - a) + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3[(b - c) + (a - b)] + c3(a - b)
= a3(b - c) - b3(b - c) - b3(a - b) + c3(a - b)
= (b - c)(a3 - b3) - (a - b)(b3 - c3)
= (b - c)(a - b)(a2 + ab + b2) - (a - b)(b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab + b2 - b2 - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a2 + ab - bc - c2)
= (a - b)(b - c)(a - c)(a + b + c)
Vậy P = \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)= a + b + c
Vì a, b , c là các số nguyên đôi một khác nhau nên a + b + c là số nguyên
hay P có giá trị là 1 số nguyên
Cho a, b, c khác nhau đôi một. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)
đặt x=a-b;y=b-c;z=c-a
ta có x+y+z=0
nên ta có ĐPCM
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)\)
<=> \(2\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\frac{z}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}+\frac{x}{xyz}=0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+y+z}{xyz}=0\) (luôn đúng )
Cho a, b, c là ba số khác nhau, chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(b-c\right)+\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(c-a\right)+\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Cho ba số a; b; c đôi một phân biệt. Chứng Minh Rằng:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right).\)
Ta có:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)-\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}-\frac{a-b}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}-\frac{1}{a-c}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\left(1\right)\)Chứng minh tương tự,ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}\left(2\right)\\\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1);(2);(3) suy ra:\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\right)^{đpcm}\)
Cho a,b,c khác nhau. Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{b-a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{c-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}=\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}\)
Và: \(\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{a-c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}+\frac{c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
=> \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
=> đpcm
Chứng minh rằng nếu a,b,c khác nhau thì \(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
\(VT=\frac{b-a+a-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-b+b-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-c+c-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{a-c}+\frac{1}{a-b}+\frac{-1}{b-a}+\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{-1}{c-b}+\frac{1}{c-a}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}=VP\)
cho ba số a,b,c khác nhau:
a)tính \(\frac{ab}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{ca}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}\)
b)chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{a^2}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b^2}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2}\ge2\)
Cho 3 số a,b,c đôi một khác nhau. Cmr:
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)= \(\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
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