Lời giải:

\(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow 2B=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{5.6}+....+\frac{2}{2019.2020}\)

\(< 1+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+....+\frac{1}{2018.2019}+\frac{1}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B< 1+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+\frac{5-4}{4.5}+....+\frac{2019-2018}{2018.2019}+\frac{2020-2019}{2019.2020}\)

\(2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\( 2B< 1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}< 1+\frac{1}{2}\)

\(B< \frac{3}{4}\)

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Đặt \(2^{2018}=a; 3^{2019}=b; 5^{2020}=c(a,b,c>0)\)

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow A>1> \frac{3}{4}> B\)

Sửa lại đề tý: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\) mới có thể tính được nhé!

Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{2019\cdot2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2020}{2020}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{2019}{2020}\)

Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nhé! Phân tích đến đây là dễ r =)

đề là như vậy bạn à ban đầu mk cũng nghĩ là sai đề nhg ko phải tại vì là đề thi HSG

\(A=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\)

ta nhóm số dương một nhóm , số âm 1 nhóm , đặt dấu trừ để đổi dấu số âm

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

ta có công thức =>  a-b=(a+b)-(b+b)=(a+b)-2b

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)\)

\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{1010}\right)\)

\(A=\frac{1}{1011}+\frac{1}{1012}+...+\frac{1}{2020}\)

suy ra A=B

ko pit làm

\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{2013.2014}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\)

Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{1008.2014}+\frac{1}{1009.2013}+\frac{1}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014.1008}\)

=> 3022B = \(\frac{3022}{1008.2014}+\frac{3022}{1009.2013}+\frac{3022}{1010.2012}+...+\frac{3022}{2014.1008}\)

\(=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{1010}+\frac{1}{2012}+...+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{1008}\)

\(=2.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

=> \(B=\frac{1}{1511}.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)

Khi đó \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}{\frac{1}{1511}.\left(\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+...+\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2014}\right)}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{1511}}=1511\)

=> \(\frac{A}{B}=1511\)

=> A/B là 1 số nguyên (đpcm)

giúp mk vs mn ơi. mình cần gấp chiều mai nộp òi

thôi mik làm đc rồi

\(A=\frac{a}{a+b}+\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{c}{c+a}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{a+b+c}+\frac{c}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1.\) 

Với  :   \(a=2^{2018};.b=3^{2019};,c=5^{2020}.\) 

Và   :   \(B=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2019.2020}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2020}\Leftrightarrow\) 

             \(B=1-\frac{1}{2020}< 1< A\)