Thực hiện các phép tính sau 1 2 x y - 1 ( x 3 - 2 x - 6 )
Thực hiện các phép tính sau: b)(xy/2x- y)-( 2x² / y-2x) c) (3x² - x/ x-1) +( x + 2/1-x) + (3 -2x²/ x-1 )
b: \(\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}-\dfrac{2x^2}{y-2x}=\dfrac{xy}{2x-y}+\dfrac{2x^2}{2x-y}=\dfrac{xy+2x^2}{2x-y}\)
b: \(\dfrac{3x^2-x}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{1-x}+\dfrac{3-2x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2-x-x-2+3-2x^2}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}=x-1\)
V . CÁC PHÉP TOÁN VỀ PHÂN THỨC :
Bài 1 : Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
b) x+3/x-2+4+x/2-x
Bài 2 : Thức hiện các phép tính sau :
a) x+1/2x+6+2x+3/x2+3x
d) 3/2x2y +5/xy2 + x/y3
e) x/x-2y +x/x+2y + 4xy/4y2-x2
g) x+3/x+1 +2x-1/x-1 +x+5/X2-1 ;
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau: a) (x²/x²+3x)+(3/x+3)+(3/x) b) (2/x+2)+(-4/2-x)+(5x+2/4-x²) c) (1/x-y)+(3xy/y³-x³)+(x-y/x²+xy+y²) d) (3-3x/2x)+(3x-1/2x-1)+(11x-5/2x-4x²)
thực hiện phép tính sau\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
MTC = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
1/x-y-3xy/x^3-y^3+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2
=1/x-y+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x-y/x^2+xy+y^2
=x^2+xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+-3xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)+x^2-2xy+y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
=x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy-y^2/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
=2x^2-5xy/(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
MTC = (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2)
\(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{x^3-y^3}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)
1) Thực hiện các phép tính sau ( giả thiết các phân thức đã cho có nghĩa).
a)\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}\)-\(\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x+y}{2.\left(x-y\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{x-y}{2.\left(x+y\right)}\)+\(\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
c)\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}\).\(\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Mình đang cần gấp ah
a.
\(\dfrac{x^3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x-1}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=x^2+x+1-\left(x-1\right)=x^2+2\)
b.
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{4-2x}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+5}{2x-4}.\dfrac{-\left(2x-4\right)}{x+2}=-\dfrac{x+5}{x+2}\)
d.
\(\dfrac{8}{x^2+2x-3}+\dfrac{2}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=\dfrac{8}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2\left(x-1\right)+x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x+9}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)
Bài 3:
3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)
\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)
\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
Bài 4:
Sử dụng quy tắc đổi dấu để thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) 3 x 2 − x x − 1 + x + 2 1 − x + 3 − 2 x 2 x − 1 với x ≠ 1 ;
b) 2 y + 2 + 4 y − 2 + 5 y + 2 4 − y 2 với y ≠ ± 2 .
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a,(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)+\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\)):(\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)-\(\dfrac{x-1}{x}\))
b,(1+\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)+\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}\)).(1-\(\dfrac{x}{y}\)).\(\dfrac{y^2}{x^3-y^3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right):\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x}\right)\) \(\left(đk:x\ne0;-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x^2-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=2x^2-1\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
(1/x^2+x - 2-x/x+1) : (1/x+x-2)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}:\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 4: thực hiện các phép tính, sau đó tính giá trị biểu thức:
b, B=(x+1)(x^7-x^6+x^5-x^4+x^3-x^2+x-1) với x=2
c, C=(x+1)(x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1) với x=2
d, D=2x(10x^2-5x-2)-5x(4x^2-2x-1) với x=-5
Bài 5: thực hiện phép tính, sau đó tính giá trị biểu thức:
a, A=(x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3)(x+y) với x=2,y=-1/2
b, B=(a-b)(a^4+a^3b+a^2b^2+ab^3+b^4) với a=3,b=-2
c, (x^2-2xy+2y^2)(x^2+y^2)+2x^3y-3x^2y^2+2xy^3 với x=-1/2;y=-1/2
Trả lời:
Bài 4:
b, B = ( x + 1 ) ( x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1 )
= x8 - x7 + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x - 1
= x8 - 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
28 - 1 = 255
c, C = ( x + 1 ) ( x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1 )
= x7 - x6 + x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + x + x6 - x5 + x4 - x3 + x2 - x + 1
= x7 + 1
Thay x = 2 vào biểu thức C, ta có:
27 + 1 = 129
d, D = 2x ( 10x2 - 5x - 2 ) - 5x ( 4x2 - 2x - 1 )
= 20x3 - 10x2 - 4x - 20x3 + 10x2 + 5x
= x
Thay x = - 5 vào biểu thức D, ta có:
D = - 5
Bài 5:
a, A = ( x3 - x2y + xy2 - y3 ) ( x + y )
= x4 + x3y - x3y - x2y2 + x2y2 + xy3 - xy3 - y4
= x4 - y4
Thay x = 2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức A, ta có:
A = 24 - ( - 1/2 )4 = 16 - 1/16 = 255/16
b, B = ( a - b ) ( a4 + a3b + a2b2 + ab3 + b4 )
= a5 + a4b + a3b2 + a2b3 + ab4 - ab4 - a3b2 - a2b3 - ab4 - b5
= a5 + a4b - ab4 - b5
Thay a = 3; b = - 2 vào biểu thức B, ta có:
B = 35 + 34.( - 2 ) - 3.( - 2 )4 - ( - 2 )5 = 243 - 162 - 48 + 32 = 65
c, ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) ( x2 + y2 ) + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + x2y2 - 2x3y - 2xy3 + 2x2y2 + 2y4 + 2x3y - 3x2y2 + 2xy3
= x4 + 2y4
Thay x = - 1/2; y = - 1/2 vào biểu thức trên, ta có:
( - 1/2 )4 + 2.( - 1/2 )4 = 1/16 + 2. 1/16 = 1/16 + 1/8 = 3/16