1. Kinh said “ I can play Basketball”

_ Kinh said that......he could play basketball.....................

2. Lan said “ I am (not) a student”

_ Lan sai that.........she was (not) a student...........,..........

3. They said “ we are happy”

_ They said that....they were happy.................

4. He said “ I will pass the house”

_ He said that.......he would pass the house.......................

5. Na said “ I  must clean the house

” _ Na said that.......she had to clean the house.......................

6. Nam said “ I go to school on foot ”

_ Nam said that..............he went to school on foot. ...........

7. Na said “ I don't watch TV in the evening ”

_ Nga said that she didn't watch TV in the..........evening..................

8. “ Do you like English? ” he said to me

_ He asked me If/whether...I liked ENglish..........................

9. “ Are you a new student here ” they said to me

_ They asked me if/whether.......I was a new student there..,..................

10. “ Can you come back home next week? ” We said to her.

_ We asked her if...she could come back home the following week............. 

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Câu gián tiếp

1, Lùi thì

2, Đổi trạng ngữ

3, Các dạng

a, Dạng câu kể: S+said/told/said to O+that+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+.................

b, Dạng yes/no: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+if/whether+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

c, Dạng Wh-questions: S+asked/wanted to know/wondered+wh-question+S(đổi ngôi nếu cần)+V(lùi thì)+............

d, Dạng mệnh lệnh: S+told/asked+O+to V+..........

4, Các trường hợp không lùi thì

-Nếu câu gián tiếp nói về sự thật hiển nhiên, chân lý

-Khi tường thuật câu điều kiện loại 2, loại 3

-Khi tường thuật hành động đang xảy ra thì hành động khác xen vào(quá khứ tiếp diễn kết hợp quá khứ đơn)

\(\text{≌₰⇴⩸⨙⩸※◡⨦}\)

1  she told me that she didn't like chocolate

2  she said she wouldn't see me the following day

Change these sentences into reported speech.

     1.  “I don’t like chocolate”.

          She told me that she didn't like chocolate.

     2.  “I won’t see you tomorrow”.

          She said she wouldn't see me the following day.  

1 she told me that she didn't like chocolate

2 she said she wouldn't see me the following day

Tom said that he was a student

Nga said to her brother that she couldn't answer the question

Chales said that he was living in London then

36. Johnny told me that he didn't know what Fred was doing

37. She said that she would answer the phone

38. He told his friends that he had to go home then

39. Hoa said she couldn't go out after 8 p.m

40 She told me she would come and see me as soon as she could

41. He told me not to forget to post the letter

42. Nhi said she didn't know how to do that exercise

43. She said she had to stay at home the day after

44. Hoa asked Tim if he liked that place

Tim answer Hoa that he didn't 

45. The customs officer said if I could open my bag

46. The man told Nam that the clock would never work again if he tried to repair it

47. The teacher asked Nga if Mount Everest was the highest mountain in the world

Nga told the teacher that it was

48. She said Minh if he could speak Spanish

49. Thanh told her teacher if she would finish her exercise at home

50. My friend said if I was going to leave the day after

51. They told us if we had to go then

Daisy told Joana to lend her the history book.

1. “I often go to school before 7 o’clock” 

Nam said he often went to school before 7 o'clock 

 2. “All the students will have a meeting next week”,

Thu said all the students would have a meeting the next week

 3. “My parents are very proud of my good marks”,

Phong said his parents were very proud of his good marks

4. “You should stay home and do the homework”,

Lan said to Tam Lan she should stay home and do homework

5. “You ought to clean your room”,

Lien said to her brother he ought to clean his room

6. “All the homework must be done at home”

The teacher said all the homework had to be done at home

 7. “I can swim across the river”,

Tam said she could swim across the river

 8. “You can go to the movie with your friend”

Her father said she could go to the movie with her friend

 9. “I may visit my parents this summer”,

Hoa said she might visit her parents that summer

 10. “You should finish our homework before going out for lunch”, 

The students said they should finish their homework before going for lunch

 11. “Where does your father work?”,

the teacher asked me where my father worked

12. “How far is it from Hanoi to Nghe an?”

Hoa asked Lan how far it was from Hanoi to Nghe an 

 13. “How many people are there in your family?”,

She asked Mai how many people were there in her family

14. “How long will you stay in Singapore?”,

Tam’s friend asked him how long he would stay in Singapore 

15. “What’s your hobby?”,

The teacher asked Lan what her hobby was

16. “Why do you collect the waste paper?”,

He asked Huong why she collected the waste paper

 17. “When will you visit Hanoi?”,

Hoa asked her parents when they would visit Hanoi

Exercise IX:. Change these sentences into reported speech.

1.Sometimes my mother tells me:" You don't have to be so tense".

Sometimes my mother tells me that I don't have to be so tense.

 2.Peter said:" I am looking forward to my grandfather's gift".

Peter said that he was looking forward to his grandfather's gift.

3."If I pass this test, my father will buy me a new skateboard," Peter said.

Peter said that if he passed that test, his father would buy him a new skateboard. 

4.1 told my teacher:" I forgot to do my homework".

I told my teacher that I had forgotten to do my homework.

5.Jim asked his girlfriend: "How many pairs of shoes do you have?"

Jim asked his girlfriend how many pairs of shoes I had.

6"Are you going to London next week?" Peter asked Jane.

Peter asked Jane if she was going to London the next week.

7."Have you done the laundry?" Mom asked my sister. Mom asked my sister if she had done the laundry.

8."Does your brother live in London, Peter?" Jane asked Peter if his brother lived in London.  

9. "What are you doing now?" Jim asked his sister. Jim asked his sister when she was doing then.

10. "Did you enjoy the party last night?" my classmate asked me. My classmates asked me if I had enjoyed the party the previous night.

1.      “ I don’t like this movie” she said

=>She said that she didn't like that movie.

2.      “We’ll see her next week” they said

=>…They said they would see her the following week.

3.      “The plumber can repair these faucets” said she

=>She said the pumbler could repair those faucets.

4. “I’m a student” said he

=>…He said that he was a student.

5. “My friend is coming next week” said Tom.

=>…Tom said his friend was coming the following week.

6. “ I will help my mum with the housework this weekend” Lyne said.

=>…Lyne said she would help her mum with the housework that weekend.

7. “ My father is a doctor here” he said

=>He said his father was a doctor.

8. “I’m going on holiday tomorrow” The boy said to his neighbor

=>…The boy said he was going on holiday the next day.

9. “Do you enjoy reading books?” Phong asked Peter

=>…Phong asked Peter if he enjoyed reading books.

10. “Do you need an umbrella, Hoa?” Ba asked

=>…Ba asked if Hoa needed an umbrella.

11. “Does she like sports?”Hoa asked

=>……Hoa asked if she liked sports.

12. “Do you travel to school by bus?” she asked

=>……She asked if I travelled to school by bus.

13. “Will it rain tomorrow?” asked Tuan

=>……Tuan asked if it rained the next day.

14. “Are there some oranges in the fridge?”she asked

=>……She asked if there were some oranges in the fridge.

15. “Are these students late for class?”he asked

=>…He asked if those students were late for class.

16. “Can you speak Chinese?”she asked me

=>…She asked if I could speak Chinese.

17. “Will it rain tomorrow morning?” he asked his friend.

=> He asked…if it rained the next day morning.

18. “When do your children go swimming ?” she asked

=> She asked…when the children went swimming.

19. “Why is she laughing ?” Ha asked Mr Ba

=> Ha asked why he laughed.

20. “What are you doing this weekend?” asked he

=>…He asked what I was doing this weekend.

21. “How often do you go to the cinema?” asked he

He asked how often I went to the cinema.

1 Nam said that he was told to be at school before 7 o’clock

2 Thomas said all the students would have a meeting the following week

3 She said her parents were very proud of her good marks

4 The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully

5 Her father said to her that she could go to the movie with her friend

6 She said he might visit her parents in the summer

7 The teacher said they could collect old book for the poor students

8 She said she didn’t buy that book

9 The boys said they had to try their best to win the match

10 Her classmate said Ha was the most intelligent girl in their class