Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words given.
The man is my father. He is standing over there.
The man who...............................................................
Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words given.
The man is my father. He is standing over there.
The man who...........
The man who is standing over there is my father.
Rewrite these sentences beginning with the words given
The man is my father. He is standing over there.
The man who................................................................
The man who is standing over there is my father.
Complete these sentences with who, whom, whose, which or that
1.A stenographer is a person ___________ can write shorthand.
2. The man about ___________ I told you is standing over here.
3. The woman ___________ purse was stolen shouted “Stop, thief”.
4. Mary, ________ sits next to me, is a good at Maths.
5. That’s the man __________ Nelly gave the money to.
6. An orphan is a child _________ parents are dead.
7. Colin told me about his new job, _________ he’s enjoying very much.
8. My office, _________ is on the second floor of the building, is very small.
9. Amy, ___________ car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
10. The man ______________ repaired my car is a real expert.
11. The car ____________ won the race looked very modern.
12. That’s Jack, ___________ lives next door.
13. I thought I recognized the assistant ____________ served us.
Rewrite the following sentences with the same meaning to the first one, using reduced relative clauses.
The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> The man______________
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
The man who is standing there is a clown.
=> The man standing there is a clown.
Tạm dịch: Người đàn ông đang đứng đó là một chú hề.
Rewrite the sentences, using words in brackets
The boy is standing near the tree. He is my brother. (who)
The boy who is standing near the tree is my borother.
Example:
(The boystanding next to Nam. He is a new comer.)
– The boy standing next to Nam is a new comer.
1. (The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle.)
The man……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. (The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor.)
The girl………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. (The tourists are speaking to my sister. Thev come from Canada.)
The tourists…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. (The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages.)
The man ………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. (The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class.)
The student ……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. (The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes.)
The artist………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. (The people are living near my house. They are very friendly.)
The people…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. (The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well.)
The children …………………………………………………………………………………….
9. (The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind.)
The doctor………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.(The teacher is teaching us Literature. She has written several books.)
The teacher ………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. The man walking beside my father is my uncle.
2. The girl going on picnic with us is my next door neighbor.
3. The tourists speaking to my sister come from Canada.
4. The man working with my brother knows five languages.
5. The student doing the Math problem on the board is the best in this class.
6. The artist painting over there is famous for his landscapes.
7. The people living near my house are very friendly.
8. The children playing in the garden behave very well.
9. The doctor treating my grandmother is very kind.
10. The teacher teaching us Literature has written several books.
xample:
(The boystanding next to Nam. He is a new comer.)
– The boy standing next to Nam is a new comer.
1. (The man is walking beside my father. He is my uncle.)
The man……………………………………………………………………………………..
2. (The girl is going on picnic with us. She is my next door neighbor.)
The girl………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. (The tourists are speaking to my sister. Thev come from Canada.)
The tourists…………………………………………………………………………………..
4. (The man is working with my brother. He knows five languages.)
The man ………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. (The student is doing the Math problem on the board. He is the best in this class.)
The student ……………………………………………………………………………………..
6. (The artist is painting over there. He is famous for his landscapes.)
The artist………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. (The people are living near my house. They are very friendly.)
The people…………………………………………………………………………………………
8. (The children are playing in the garden. They behave very well.)
The children …………………………………………………………………………………….
9. (The doctor is treating my grandmother. She is very kind.)
The doctor………………………………………………………………………………………….
10.(The teacher is teaching us Literature. She has written several books.)
The teacher ………………………………………………………………………………………..
1. The man walking beside my father is my uncle.
2. The girl going on picnic with us is my next door neighbor.
3. The tourists speaking to my sister come from Canada.
4. The man working with my brother knows five languages.
5. The student doing the Math problem on the board is the best in this class.
6. The artist painting over there is famous for his landscapes.
7. The people living near my house are very friendly.
8. The children playing in the garden behave very well.
9. The doctor treating my grandmother is very kind.
10. The teacher teaching us Literature has written several books.
Complete these sentences with who, whom, whose, which or that
A stenographer is a person ___________ can write shorthand.
The man about ___________ I told you is standing over here.
The woman ___________ purse was stolen shouted “Stop, thief”.
Mary, ________ sits next to me, is a good at Maths.
That’s the man __________ Nelly gave the money to.
An orphan is a child _________ parents are dead.
Colin told me about his new job, _________ he’s enjoying very much.
My office, _________ is on the second floor of the building, is very small.
Amy, ___________ car had broken down, was in a very bad mood.
The man ______________ repaired my car is a real expert.
The car ____________ won the race looked very modern.
That’s Jack, ___________ lives next door.
I thought I recognized the assistant ____________ served us.
who
whom
whose
who
who
whose
which
which
whose
who
which
who
who
Exercise 3: Rewrite the following sentences starting with the given words. (B)
1. People say that he has been all over the world.
It
He
2. It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People
The man
3. People believe that Omachi is from Quang Nam.
It
Omachi
4. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It
Danny
5. People think that Mai Chi has been punished by the teacher.
It
Mai Chi
6. People believe that he worked very hard.
It
He
7. It Is said that they work 14 hours a day.
They
People
8. Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow.
It
Lan
9. People think that Lan is living near here.
It
Lan
10. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
It
She
1. People say that he has been all over the world.
It is said that he has been all over the world.
He is said to have been all over the world.
2. It is believed that the man is 108 years old.
People believe that the man is 108 years old.
The man is believed to be 108 years old.
3. People believe that Omachi is from Quang Nam.
It is believed that Omachi is from Quang Nam.
Omachi is believed to be from Quang Nam.
4. They think that Danny can clean the floor.
It is thought that Danny can clean the floor.
Danny is thought to be able to clean the floor.
5. People think that Mai Chi has been punished by the teacher.
It is thought that Mai Chi has been punished by the teacher.
Mai Chi is thought to have been punished by the teacher.
6. People believe that he worked very hard.
It is believed that he worked very hard.
He is believed to have worked very hard.
7. It Is said that they work 14 hours a day.
They are said to work 14 hours a day.
People say that they work 14 hours a day.
8. Someone thinks that Lan will return tomorrow.
It is thought that Lan will return tomorrow.
Lan is thought to that Lan will return tomorrow.
9. People think that Lan is living near here.
It is thought that Lan is living near here.
Lan is thought to be living near here.
10. They think that she is hiding in the forest.
It is thought that she is hiding in the forest.
She is thought to be hiding in the forest.