\(C=-\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2-2x-10y+8\right)\)

     \(=-\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(3y^2-9y+3\right)+4\right]\)

       \(=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\right]\)

      \(=-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2+4\right]\)

      \(=-\left[\left(x-y-1\right)^2+3\left(y-1\right)^2\right]-4\le-4\)

          GTLN là -4    tại x=2;y=1

\(A=x^2-2x+50\)

\(A=x^2-2x+1+49\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+49\ge49\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x=1\)

\(B=12x-x^2\)

\(B=-x^2+12x\)

\(B=-x^2+12x-36+36\)

\(B=-\left(x^2-12x+36\right)+36\)

\(B=-\left(x-6\right)^2+36\le36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x=6\)

\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-6\right)\)

\(C=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(C=\left[x\left(x-6\right)+1\left(x-6\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\right]\)

\(C=\left(x^2-6x+x-6\right)\left(x^2-3x-2x+6\right)\)

\(C=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\)

\(C=\left(x^2-5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:

\(x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)