Read the following text and choose the best answer for the questions below.

            Smoking causes lung cancer, which is the number one cancer among men. Ninety percent of the people who get lung cancer die. Smoking is also the leading cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer, and throat cancer. Many smokers have heart disease and pneumonia. Smoking causes one million early deaths in the world every year.

            Smokers not only harm themselves but also harm others. Smokers breathe smoke out into the air. They breathe it out on their children and their wives or husbands. Children whose parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems than other children. Women who are married to smokers are more likely to have lung cancer than those married to non-smokers.

            We are all aware that smoking is bad. So why do people smoke?

Smoking causes lung cancer, which is the number one cancer among men. Ninety percent of the people who get lung cancer die. Smoking is also the leading cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer, and throat cancer. Many smokers have heart disease and pneumonia. Smoking causes one million early deaths in the world every year. Smokers not only harm themselves but also harm others. Smokers breathe smoke out into the air. They breathe it out on their children and their wives or husbands. Children whose parents smoke have more breathing and lung problems than other children. Women who are married to smokers are more likely to have lung cancer than those married to non-smokers.We are all aware that smoking is bad. So why do people smoke?

1. The number one cancer among men is____________.

A. tongue cancer                      B. throat cancer            C. lung cancer              D. mouth cancer

2. The main cause of mouth cancer, tongue cancer and throat cancer is__________.

A. drinking                           B. overeating                   C. breathing                  D. smoking

3. Every year, smoking causes about one million____________.

A. cancer patients                     B. killing diseases          C. early deaths             D. injured men

4. The word “it” in the passage refers to____________.

A. cancer                                 B. smoke                      C. air                            D. breath

5. Who are more likely to have lung cancer and lung problems?

A. People who live in the city                                        B. People who live with smokers.

C. People who live with non-smokers.              D. People who live in the country.

·      Choose the best answer.

1. I wish my brother …………. up smoking.

         A. gives            B. would give            C. will give          D. would be giving

2. My garden is too small. I wish it …………. bigger so that I could grow lots of flowers.

         A. is                 B. was                                    C. were                      D. would be

         3. We wish it ………….. now.

                 A. doesn’t rain      B. hasn’t rained               C. didn’t rain           D. wasn’t raining

         4. I have to work tomorrow. I wish I …………… in bed.

                 A. stayed          B. should stay                       C. stay                          D. would stay

         5. I like my new boss but I wish she …………… more responsibility.

                 A. gives            B. would give            C. has given                  D. give

         6. I’m getting bored with my recent job. I wish I ………….. another job.

                 A. did                       B. do                          C. am doing                 D. will do

         7. They wish they …………… in their hometown now to enjoy the festival.

A. can be           B. are                     C. will be                         D. could be

         8. I wish the boss ……………. us to stay home tomorrow.

A. had allowed  B. allows                C. allowed                      D. would allow

         9. I wish my father ………….. soccer at night. It’s so annoying.

                 A. won’t watch       B. doesn’t watch    C. can’t watch                  D. wouldn’t watch

         10. He wishes his son …………….. harder on his study.

A. would try                B. will try               C. tried                  D. tries

         11. She wishes she …………… strong enough to be a volleyball player.

A. is                   B. will be               C. were                  D. are

         12. I really enjoy our trip to the theater. I wish we ……………. more often.

 A. go                          B. went                  C. will go                           D. would go

         13. I’ve no idea where we are. I wish we ………….. a map.

A. have               B. would have       C. had                             D. will have

         14. I wish you …………….. your dirty shoes in your bedroom.

A. won’t leave       B. don’t leave        C. aren’t left                            D. wouldn’t leave

         15. She wishes she …………… not so fat.

A. were             B. is                       C. was                     D. will be

         16. I wish I ……………. Russian to talk to the man who is sitting beside me on the train.

 A. can speak     B. speak                 C. could speak                D. will speak

         17. The test is too difficult for me. I wish it ………….. a bit easier.

A. is                             B. were              C. will be                  D. would be

         18. She wishes she …………… a bigger house for her family.

A. has                         B. will have            C. can have                       D. had

         19. I wish I ……………. a plane.

 A. could fly      B. can fly               C. will fly                        D. fly

         20. The mother wishes her little daughter ………….. how to look after herself.

A. knows           B. knew              C. will know                      D. can know

         21. People are cutting a lot of trees. I wish they …………… their action to protect the environment.

 A. would stop   B. stopped             C. will stop                      D. stop

         22. The boss wishes the employees ………….. their work again more seriously after the strike.

A. will start                 B. start                C. would start            D. started

         23. He wishes his business …………… better in the coming time.

A. will be           B. is                        C. were                   D. would be

         24. I wish I ……………. afford a laptop.

 A. can      B. could                 C. is                                D. can be

         25. I wish my parents ………….. to work so much.

A. don’t have          B. had            C. didn’t have            D. won’t have

1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop
3. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. was
4. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says
5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks
6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep
7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches
8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen
9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go
11. I hate living in England. It's cold and it's damp. I wish I ______ in Spain.
A. lived B. would live C. had lived D. live
12. I was only in Miami for a week. I wish I ______ more time there but I had to go on to New York.
A. had B. would have C. had had D. have
13. You drive too fast. I wish you__________ more slowly.
A. drive B. drove C. had driven D. would drive
14. He missed an exciting football match on TV last night. He wishes that he _______ it. 
A. watched B. would watch C. had watched D. watches
15. My face is bright red. I wish I ______ in the sun so long yesterday
A. didn't sit B. wouldn't sit C. hadn't sat D. sat
16. It was supposed to be a secret. I wish you ______ him.
A. didn't tell B. wouldn't tell C. hadn't told D. tell
17. They didn't offer me the job. I wish they ______ it to me.
A. offered B. would offer C. had offered D. offer
18. It’s a pity I didn’t take my doctor’s advice. I wish you __________ the doctor's advice.
A. took B. would take C. had taken D. could take
19. I hate having red hair. I wish I ______ blonde hair.
A. had B. would have C. had had D. am having
20. This exercise is very boring. I wish the teacher ______ us some more interesting things to do.
A. gave B. would give C. had given D. will give
21. I wish I__________ a doctor in the future.
A. am B. were C. had been D. would be
22. I wish that some day I ___________ able to marry her.
A. will be B. am C. would be D. had been
23. I wished I_________ enough money to buy the house. 
A. had B. have C. had had D. would have
24. John wishes he ________ a scientist when he grows up. 
A. is B. was C. will be D. would be

1. People (speak)..............English all over the world.

2. Smoking cigarettes (cause)....................lung cancer.

3.Tom never (get ).................up until the alarm clock (ring)...............everyday.

4.Children (like)....................watching T.V when they(be)......................free.

5. In 1988, he(write)........................this book  in Vienna.

6. She (arrive).......................at Kennedy Airport  this morning.

7. I (throw).................away most of my old books when I moved house.

8. Scientists (make).......................many discoveries in the 18th century.

9. My neighbor (have)........................a party last night. It (be)………….very noisy

10.  I went to the box office at lunch time, but they...................(already/ sell) all the tickets.

11. I felt very tired when I got home, so I ..................... (go) straight to bed.

12.I felt better by the summer, but the doctor warned me not to do too much. I ..... (be) very ill.

1.     He (finish) ………………………the work before we (get) …………………back last night.

2.     If he (work ) ………………………hard today, he (can/have) ………………………a holiday tomorrow?

3.     A lot of people (kill) ………………………before the rescue workers (arrive) …………………

4.     The Ring of Fire (believe) ………………………(be) …………………the most dangerous place with usual volcanic eruptions and earthquakes.

5.     The wildlife (be) ………………………in danger if we (not care) ………………………for them.

6.     Unless I have a quiet room I (not be able/do) ………………………any work.

7.     We (take) ………………………an umbrella because it (look) ………………………as if it was going to rain.

8.     What noisy neighbor you have got! If my neighbours (be) …………………as bad as yours, I (go) ………………………crazy.

9.     When we (get) ………………………there we could see that they (not expect) ………………………us at all.

10.  All the trapped people in the collapsed building (cry) ………………………for help when we came.

Read the sentences and decide which statement(s) is/are true, false or not given.
1) A total of about 20 000 deaths caused by lung cancer is closely related to smoking in countries like the United States. Therefore, smoking prohibition is one of the best solutions for fewer deaths due to lung cancer in those countries.
A. There are 20 000 deaths caused by cigarettes in the USA.
B. 20 000 deaths caused by cancer are people who live in America.
C. Several countries need to ban smoking completely, like the United States.
D. Such governments as the USA's will have fewer deaths caused by smoking, should they establish smoking prohibition.
E. The USA hasn't had any deaths relating to cigarettes.

2) It is proved that people living with smokers will be more likely to suffer from lung diseases than smokers. For instance, in a family where the husband is a smoker, his wife and children will have a more 25% chance to suffer from diseases like pneumonia. People who exposed to constant smoking during childhood and/or adolescence will also have more chances to have respiratory diseases.
A. If you live with somebody who smokes, you will also take up smoking.
B. If you live with somebody who smokes, you won't have pneumonia.
C. If your parents smoked constantly during your childhood, you will be likely to suffer from respiratory diseases.
D. High level of exposure to smoking can make you more likely to have lung diseases.

3) Deaths caused by respiratory diseases are no longer unrelated to smoking. Patients who suffer from diseases like pneumonia or COPD won't stand a chance of survival if they are heavy smokers. Moreover, Emphysema or other diseases will make patients less likely to have no after-effects.
A. Smoking is, however, unrelated to lung cancer.
B. Patients who suffer from COPD and Emphysema will be likely to have after-effects.
C. Heavy smokers won't survive if they are sick.
D. There is no chance that a heavy smoker will able to overcome respiratory diseases.

VI. Fill in each numbered space with a suitable word. (12p)

Some people still think that cigarette smoking is (1) to their health. Scientific research shows that smoking can cause many (2) of diseases. In fact, many people (3) smoke get lung cancer. Doctors believe that it may also cause lung cancer in people who (4) not smoke. Nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from (5) people’s cigarettes. This is second-hand smoking. People are becoming aware (6) the danger of second-hand smoke. As a result, they (7) passed laws that prohibit people from smoking in many public (8). Besides, many governments tend to (9) taxes on cigarettes so as to discourage people from smoking. With all the concerted efforts made (10) the authority and non- smokers, we can look (11) to a world (12) smoking. 

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

The overgrowth of cells leads to the development of tumors and the harmful effects of cancer. In lung cancer, this pattern of cell overgrowth occurs in the lungs, which are vital organs for breathing and gas exchange. Doctors typically diagnose two lung cancer types, small cell and non-small cell, depending on how they appear under a microscope. A person is more likely to have non-small cell lung cancer than small cell.

While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition. Lung cancer can develop if a person has a history of exposure to inhaled chemicals or other toxins. Even if this exposure to chemicals and other toxins was a long time ago, it could cause changes in lung cells that lead to cancer.

If a doctor identifies a suspicious lesion on an imaging study, they may recommend taking a sample of lung tissue to test for potentially cancerous cells. There are different ways to take a tissue sample, and the method often depends on the location of the lesion. One example is when a doctor performs a bronchoscopy, which involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end. This helps the doctor to see the lesion and then to obtain samples. Less accessible lesions in the lungs may require a more invasive surgical procedure to remove lung tissue, such as thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Question: People smoking or exposing to cigarettes are more likely to have lung cancer.

A. True

B. False