Phương pháp giải:

Trừ nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

a)

15 − 6 = 9         15 − 7 = 8

15 − 8 = 7         15 − 9 = 6

16 − 7 = 9         16 − 8 = 8

16 − 9 = 7         17 − 8 = 9

17 − 9 = 8         18 − 9 = 9

b)

18 − 8 − 1 = 9       18 − 9 = 9

15 − 5 − 2 = 8       15 − 7 = 8

16 − 6 − 3 = 7       16 − 9 = 7

15 - 6 = 9, 

15 - 8 =7, 

15 - 7 = 8, 

15 - 9 = 6

M = \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
= \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
= \(15.\frac{1}{60}\)= \(\frac{1}{4}\)\(< \frac{1}{3}\)
(=) \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có: \(M=\frac{15}{15.16}+\frac{15}{16.17}+\frac{15}{17.18}+\frac{15}{18.19}+\frac{15}{19.20}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+\frac{1}{17.18}+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\frac{1}{60}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Ta thấy: \(\frac{1}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\Rightarrow M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15.16}+\frac{1}{16.17}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)

\(M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{17}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}+\left(-\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{17}\right)+...+\left(\frac{-1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}\right)-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}+0+0+0+...+0-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)

\(M=15.\left(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{20}\right)=\frac{15}{60}\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{3}=\frac{20}{60}\)

\(\Rightarrow M< \frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy : \(M< \frac{1}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{15}+\frac{12}{18}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=1\)

\(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{4}{15}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{18}\right)\)

\(=\frac{5}{15}+\frac{12}{18}\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow=1\)

`1)1/2:2/3 .... 2/3 : 1/2`

`=>1/2xx3/2 .... 2/3xx2`

`=>3/4 .... 4/3`

Vì `3/4 < 1` và `4/3>1` 

`=>3/4<4/3`

__

`4/7:2/5 ... 4/7 : 3/5`

`=>4/7xx5/2....4/7xx5/3`

`=>20/14...20/21`

`=>10/7...20/21`

Vì `10/7>1` và `20/21<1` 

`=>10/7>20/21`

__

`4/15:4/7....2/5xx10/3`

`=>4/15xx7/4...20/15`

`=>7/15...20/15`

Vì `7<20` nên `7/15<20/15`

__

`5/6...15/18-11/18`

`=>5/6...4/18`

Ta có : MSC : `18`

`5/6 = 15/18`

Vì `15>4` nên `5/6 > 4/18`

`2)2/3=(2xx6)/(3xx6)=12/18`

`7/9=(7xx7)/(9xx7)=49/63`

`6/5=(6xx3)/(5xx3)=18/15`

`2/3=(2xx5)/(3xx5)=10/15`

`5/9=(5xx5)/(9xx5)=25/45`

`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`

`6/8=(6xx7)/(8xx7)=42/56`

`2/9=(2xx7)/(9xx7)=14/63`

`49/56=(49:7)/(56:7)=7/8`

1/15.18 + 1/18.21 + 1/21.24 + ... + 1/87.90

= 1/3.(3/15.18 + 3/18.21 + 3/21.24 + ... + 3/87.90)

= 1/3.(1/15 - 1/18  + 1/18 - 1/21 + 1/21 - 1/24 + ... + 1/97 - 1/90)

= 1/3.(1/15 - 1/90)

= 1/3.1/18

= 1/54

   Đặt tổng trên là A

3A = \(\frac{1\cdot3}{15\cdot18}+\frac{1\cdot3}{18\cdot21}+...+\frac{1\cdot3}{87\cdot90}\)

\(=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{87}-\frac{1}{90}\)

\(=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{90}\)

\(=\frac{1}{30}\)

\(A=\frac{1}{30}\div3=\frac{1}{30\cdot3}=\frac{1}{90}\)

                                 \(#Louis\)

Gọi \(S=\frac{15}{15\cdot16}+\frac{15}{16\cdot17}+..+\frac{15}{19\cdot20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{15}{16}+\frac{15}{16}-\frac{15}{17}+...+\frac{15}{19}-\frac{15}{20}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S=1-\frac{15}{20}=\frac{1}{4}<\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy S< \(\frac{1}{3}\)

--------------------Good luck------------------------

/ là phần