17- pressure

18- symbolizes

19- scenic

20- celebration

II. Word form:

1. The_____dead_______fish are floating in the water.​ DIE

2. Do you know what_______pollutants______cause air pollution?​ POLLUTE

3. The river is________contaminated________by the dumping from nearby factories.​ CONTAMINATE

4. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood_____pressure_______.​ PRESS

pressure

pressure

Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood............pressure................ ( Press)

Noise is constant and loud sound. To measure the loudness, or volume of sounds, people use a unit called a decibel. When a sound is louder than 70 decibels, it can cause noise pollution. Do you know that the noise from a vacuum cleaner or a motorcycle can result in permanent hearing loss after eight hours? The sounds of a concert are even more serious. They can reach as high as 130 decibels and may cause immediate and permanent hearing loss. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood pressure. If you are listening to music through headphones, and other people can hear it. it means the music is too loud and unsafe. If there seems to be a ringing or buzzing in your ears, it means the noise is affecting you and damaging your hearing- Wearing earplugs when you go to concerts or other loud events, and listening to music through headphones or headsets at safe levels can help you reduce the effects of noise pollution.

1. What do people use to measure the loundness or volume of sounds ?

They use a unit called a decibel to measure the loundness or volume of sounds

2. Does the noise from a vacuum cleaner result in pernament hearing loss after eight hours ?

Yes, it does

3. What can noise pollution also lead to ?

It can also lead to headaches and high blood pressure

4. Is the music safe when you listen to it through headphones , and other people can hear it as well ?

No, it isn't

5. What can you do to help reduce the effects of noise pollution ?

I can wear earplugs when you go to concerts or other loud events, and listening to music through headphones or headsets at safe levels to help reduce the effects of noise pollution

Give correct form of the words in brackets:

1. Factories dump........industrial........ waste into lakes and rivers . (industry)

2. The ......contamination........ of water can make people and other animals die . (contaminate)

3.Households dump waste into the river so it is ......polluted..........(pollute)

4.Since the parents were exposed to.......... radioactive... , their children have birth defects .(radioactive)

5. If we use water .....carefully........, more people will have fresh water.(care)

6. The........dying.......... fish are floating in the water . (die)

7. Do you know what......pollutants........ cause air pollution? (pollute)

8. The river is ...........contaminated..............by the dumping from nearby factories.(contaminate)

9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood..............pressure............(press)

10. Dumping............industrial............waste into the lakes and rivers has cause serious water pollution.(industry)

I. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to complete each sentence.

1. Noise pollution can lead to________loss.

A. looking B. hearing C. listening D. reading

2. If I____a millionaire now, I____travel around the world. But in fact, I am very poor and have no money.

A. were/ would B. am/ will C. were/ will D. am/ would

3. Water ________________ in the lake has made the fish die.

A. pollution B. pollute C. polluted D. polluting

4. Have you come_______solutions to this problem?

A. up to B. up with C. to with D. on to

5. Mi and Nick like ______________ back Mi’s home village on holiday.

A. comes B. come C. came D. coming

6. Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This results________the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

A. to B. in C. from D. at

II. Word form

7. The___dead_________fish are floating in the water. DIE

8. The river is_____contaminated___________by the dumping from nearby factories. CONTAMINATE

9. Noise pollution can also lead to headaches and high blood___pressure_________. PRESS

10. Dumping _____industrial____________waste into the lakes and rivers has caused serious water pollution. INDUSTRY

II. Rewrite the sentences below without changing their original meaning.

11. Radioactive pollution is very dangerous. It can cause abnormal growth. (since)

=>Radioactive pollution can cause abnormal growth since it is very dangerous

12. I don’t have much money now, but I want to buy a house in Phu Cuong. (If)

=> If I had much money now, I would buy a house in Phu Cuong.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Hearing loss: nặng, tai, thính giác yếu

Dịch: Ô nhiễm tiếng ồn có thể dân đến thính giác yếu.

1. kinds

2. survival

3. contains

4. to

5. protects

6. emissions

7. cause

8. causes

9. mental

10. called

IX Read the passage.

​There are three main (1) …kinds… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) …survival, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) …contains… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …for… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) protects… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …emissions… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) …cause … of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) …causes… headaches, tension, (9) …mental… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) called… noise pollution.

IX Read the passage.

​There are three main (1) …… types / kinds ………… of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2) ……… survial……………, can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) ………… includes………… carbon, monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) …… on……………… health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5) …… protects……………… us from harmful UV ray. China, the USA, Russia, India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6) …… emmited……………… Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7) ……… cause …………… of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ……… causes / leads to / results in……… headaches, tension, (9) ……..… head……… stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) ………… called………… noise pollution.

(Ngu tiếng anh bẩm sinh sai chỗ nào bỏ qua)

30.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes. 31.We can’t see stars at night (because of/ because/ since/ due) the light pollution.

32. If you (was / were/ are/ could be) in my position, you would understand me.

33. If the water temperature (increase/ increases/ is increased/ increased), some aquatic creatures will be unable to reproduce. 34. Because the water is polluted, (aquatic/ electric/ chemical/ fresh) plants may also die

35. (Noise/ Headache/ Earplug/ Symptom) is any sound that is loud and constant

36. Do you know what (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) cause air pollution

37. (Poison/ Poisonous/ Poisoning/ Poisoned) chemical waste is dumped into the river by many factories

38. The (dead/ die/ death/ died) fish are floating in the water.

39. We plant trees, (due to/ because/ because of/ so) we can have fresh air

40. When the loudness of sounds is more than (20 dBs/ 30dBs/ 50dBs/ 70dBs), noise pollution happens

41. Too much carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere (causes/ lead/ result/ make) to global warming

42. Waste from households will gradually (contamination/contaminate/contaminant/ contaminated) the lake.

43.When (visual/ thermal/ light/ radioactive) pollution happens, the water temperature in streams, rivers or oceans changes.( lặp lại câu 30 nhé )

44. Many seabirds were (die/ death/ dead/ died) because of the oil spill

. 45. (Aquatic/ Electric/ Chemical/ Fresh) plants may also die because of the polluted water

46. If we (polluted/ pollute/ pollution/ pollutant) the air, more people will have breathing problems

47. If you can experience noise pollution for a long time, you can have headache, high blood pressure and (hearing loss/ contaminant/cough/ radiation)