\(\text{Tính }A=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\text{ với n=47}\)
1) B=\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\text{+}\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\text{+}1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\text{+}1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
Tính tổng sau:
\(A=\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{2}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{3}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{4}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{5}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{6}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{7}\right]}+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{9}\right]}+...+\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{2012^3-1}\right]}\)
(trong tổng trên không có các số dạng \(\frac{1}{\left[\sqrt[3]{n}\right]}\) với n là lập phương 1 số nguyên,ví dụ:1 và 8)
Ta có từ n3 + 1 đến (n + 1)3 - 1 có
(n + 1)3 - 1 - n3 - 1 + 1 = 3n2 + 3n số có phần nguyên bằng n
Áp dụng vào cái ban đầu ta có
\(=\frac{3.1^2+3.1}{1}+\frac{3.2^2+3.2}{2}+...+\frac{3.2011^2+3.2011}{2011}\)
= 3.1 + 3 + 3.2 + 3 + ...+ 3.2011 + 3
= 3.2011 + 3(1 + 2 +...+ 2011)
= 6075231
CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<2\left(\text{Với n là số tự nhiên}\right)\)
Nhận xét: \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2n}=\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)n\left(n+1\right)};n\sqrt{n+1}=\sqrt{n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n.n\left(n+1\right)}\)
=> \(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>n\sqrt{n+1}\) => \(2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}>\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\)
=> \(\frac{2}{2.\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)
a, Cm công thức
\(\forall n\ge1\) ta có \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng tính
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
chỗ \(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\)phải là \(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\)
a, Ta có
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2n+1}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n+1}}< \frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}\)
mà \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{4n^2+4n}}=\frac{2\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, áp dụng bđt ta có
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4023\cdot\left(\sqrt{2011}+\sqrt{2012}\right)}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot1+1\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2\cdot2011+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2011}-\sqrt{2012}\right)}\)
\(< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2011}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}\)..
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{\sqrt{2012}-1}{\sqrt{2012}}=\frac{2011}{\sqrt{2012}\cdot\left(\sqrt{2012}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2011}{2012+\sqrt{2012}}< \frac{2011}{2013}\)
Bạn Nhật sai đề bài
Câu. a. Dòng thứ nhất xuống dòng thứ 2. Em chú ý mẫu số sai rồi.
b. Công thức có số 2 trên tử số. Mà em ko đưa số 2 vào thì sao áp dụng dc công thức?
\(choP=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)a;R\text{ú}tg\text{ọ}nP....b;T\text{í}nhPkhiX=3-2\sqrt{2}c;t\text{ì}mX\text{đ}\text{ể}P=1\)
a/Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b/Áp dụng chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{4003\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2002}\right)}<\frac{2001}{2003}\)
Cho các số thực không âm a,b,ca,b,c thoả mãn a+b+c=1a+b+c=1. Chứng minh rằng :
\(\sqrt{a+\frac{\left(b-c\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{b+\frac{\left(c-a\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{c+\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}}\le\sqrt{3}+\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)\left(\text{|
}a-b\text{|
}\right)+\text{|
}b-c\text{|
}+\text{|
}c-a\text{|
}.\)
1) \(\int ln\frac{\left(1+s\text{inx}\right)^{1+c\text{os}x}}{1+c\text{os}x}dx\)
2) \(\int\left(xlnx\right)^2dx\)
3) \(\int\frac{3xcosx+2}{1+cot^2x}dx\)
4)\(\int\frac{2}{c\text{os}2x-7}dx\)
5)\(\int\frac{1+x\left(2lnx-1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
6) \(\int\frac{1-x^2}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}dx\)
7)\(\int e^x\frac{1+s\text{inx}}{1+c\text{os}x}dx\)
8) \(\int ln\left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx\)
9)\(\int\frac{xln\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)^2}dx\)
10) \(\int\frac{ln\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^4}dx\)
11)\(\int\frac{x^3lnx}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}dx\)
12)\(\int\frac{xe^x}{_{ }\left(e^x+1\right)^2}dx\)
13) \(\int\frac{xln\left(x+\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)}{x+\sqrt{1+x^2}}dx\)
giúp mk đc con nào thì giúp nha
Câu 2)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln ^2x\\ dv=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=2\frac{\ln x}{x}dx\\ v=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow I=\frac{x^3}{3}\ln ^2x-\frac{2}{3}\int x^2\ln xdx\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} k=\ln x\\ dt=x^2dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} dk=\frac{dx}{x}\\ t=\frac{x^3}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int x^2\ln xdx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\int \frac{x^2}{3}dx=\frac{x^3\ln x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{9}+c\)
Do đó \(I=\frac{x^3\ln^2x}{3}-\frac{2}{9}x^3\ln x+\frac{2}{27}x^3+c\)
Câu 3:
\(I=\int\frac{2}{\cos 2x-7}dx=-\int\frac{2}{2\sin^2x+6}dx=-\int\frac{dx}{\sin^2x+3}\)
Đặt \(t=\tan\frac{x}{2}\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sin x=\frac{2t}{t^2+1}\\ dx=\frac{2dt}{t^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=-\int \frac{2dt}{(t^2+1)\left ( \frac{4t^2}{(t^2+1)^2}+3 \right )}=-\int\frac{2(t^2+1)dt}{3t^4+10t^2+3}=-\int \frac{2d\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )}{3\left ( t-\frac{1}{t} \right )^2+16}=\int\frac{2dk}{3k^2+16}\)
Đặt \(k=\frac{4}{\sqrt{3}}\tan v\). Đến đây dễ dàng suy ra \(I=\frac{-1}{2\sqrt{3}}v+c\)
Câu 6)
\(I=-\int \frac{\left ( 1-\frac{1}{x^2} \right )dx}{x^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2}}=-\int \frac{d\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )}{\left ( x+\frac{1}{x} \right )^2}=-\frac{1}{x+\frac{1}{x}}+c=-\frac{x}{x^2+1}+c\)
Câu 8)
\(I=\int \ln \left(\frac{x+1}{x-1}\right)dx=\int \ln (x+1)dx-\int \ln (x-1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=\int \ln (x+1)d(x+1)-\int \ln (x-1)d(x-1)\)
Xét \(\int \ln tdt\) ta có:
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=dt\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=t\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int \ln tdt=t\ln t-\int dt=t\ln t-t+c\)
\(\Rightarrow I=(x+1)\ln (x+1)-(x+1)-(x-1)\ln (x-1)+x-1+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I=(x+1)\ln(x+1)-(x-1)\ln(x-1)+c\)
tính A = \(\left[\sqrt{2}\right]+\left[\sqrt[3]{\frac{3}{2}}\right]+\left[\sqrt[4]{\frac{4}{3}}\right]+...+\left[\sqrt[n+1]{\frac{n+1}{n}}\right]\)
Xét số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{n+1}{n}=1+\frac{1}{n}\) . Vì \(0