Ta có:

\(\frac{a+1}{1+b^2}=a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{1+b^2}\ge a+1-\frac{\left(a+1\right)b^2}{2b}=a+1-\frac{ab+b}{2}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tụ ta có:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{\left(b+1\right)}{1+c^2}\ge b+1-\frac{bc+c}{2}\left(2\right)\\\frac{\left(c+1\right)}{1+a^2}\ge c+1-\frac{ca+a}{2}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

Từ (1), (2), (3) ta có:

\(M\ge a+b+c+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+a+b+c}{2}\)

\(=3+3-\frac{ab+bc+ca+3}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{9}{2}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{6}=3\)

Áp dụng bđt Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{a^4}{2ab+3ac}+\dfrac{b^4}{2cb+3ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{2ac+3bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\).

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM:

\(P=3a+3b-1+\left[\left(a+1\right)+b+\dfrac{c^3}{b\left(a+1\right)}\right]\ge3a+3b-1+3c=3.5-1=14\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = 1; b = 2; c = 2.

Vậy Min P = 14 khi a = 1; b = 2; c = 2.

Lỗi

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{c}.\dfrac{bc}{a}}=2b\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2c\)

Cộng vế:

\(2P\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\Rightarrow P\ge a+b+c=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

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