a)

$BaO + H_2O \to Ba(OH)_2$
$n_{Ba(OH)_2} = n_{BaO} = \dfrac{30,6}{153} = 0,2(mol)$
$C_{M_{Ba(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,2} = 1M$

b)

$Ba(OH)_2 + 2HCl \to BaCl_2 + 2H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Ba(OH)_2} = 0,4(mol)$
$V_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,4}{0,5} = 0,8(lít)$

a) MgO + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂O (1)

b) \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT1: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=2\times0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,3\times36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\times100\%=5,475\%\)

c) Theo PT1: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\times95=14,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Sigma m_{dd}=6+200=206\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ddMgCl_2}=\dfrac{14,25}{206}\times100\%=6,92\%\)

d) HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O (2)

Theo PT2: \(n_{KOH}=n_{HCl}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}=0,6\left(l\right)=600\left(ml\right)\)

\(\text{1)}m_{KOH}=40.35\%=14\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{KOH}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\\ \text{Theo pthh}:n_{HCl}=n_{KOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=0,25.0,5=0,125\left(l\right)\)

\(\text{2)}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=200.14,7\%=29,4\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{98}=0,3\\ \text{PTHH}:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ \text{LTL}:\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\rightarrow H_2SO_4\text{ dư}\)

\(\text{Theo pthh}:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,15=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(pư\right)}=0,225\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow m_{dd\left(\text{sau phản ứng}\right)}=200+4,05-0,3.2=203,45\left(g\right)\)

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4\text{ dư}}=\dfrac{\left(0,3-0,225\right).98}{203,45}=3,61\%\\C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{342.0,075}{203,45}=12,61\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{5,28}{24}=0,22mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,22...0,44........0,22........0,22\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,22.24,79=5,4538l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,44.26,5}{200}\cdot100=8,03\%\\ c)C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,22.95}{200+5,28}\cdot100\approx10,18\%\)

giup mk voi

a, \(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: HCl + KOH → KCl + H₂O

Mol:     0,4      0,4        0,4

b, \(V_{ddKOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{4}{15}\left(l\right)\approx0,267\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2+\dfrac{4}{15}}=\dfrac{6}{7}M\approx0,857M\)

\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10}{100}=20\left(g\right)=>n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{20}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: NaOH + HCl --> NaCl + H₂O

______0,5-------------->0,5

=> m_NaCl = 0,5.58,5 = 29,25(g)

m_{dd sau pư} = 200 + 100 = 300 (g)

=> \(C\%\left(NaCl\right)=\dfrac{29,25}{300}.100\%=9,75\%\)

PTHH : $NaOH + HCl \to NaCl + H_2O$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} =  n_{NaOH} = 0,15.1 = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,2} = 0,75M$

Đáp án C