Đáp án:

- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …

- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me

Đáp án: Tom told me if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.

Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh rảnh rỗi, anh sẽ đi câu cá với tôi.

Đáp án:

- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …

- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me, I => she

Đáp án: My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.

Tạm dịch: Chị gái tôi nói nếu tôi cần giúp đỡ, chị ấy sẽ sẵn lòng giúp tôi làm những bài tập khó.

Đáp án:

- Chuyển từ câu điều kiện loại 1 sang loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …

- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => he/ she

- Thay đổi đại từ chỉ định: these => those

Đáp án: The doctor told the patient he would not feel better unless he took those medicine.

Tạm dịch: Bác sĩ nói với bệnh nhân rằng anh ấy sẽ không cảm thấy tốt hơn nếu anh ấy không uống thuốc đó.

Turn the following sentences into reported speech:

1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".

⇒ Tom told me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.

2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can go for a picnic".

⇒Teacher told us if it rained the following day, we could go for a picnic.

3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parent.

⇒His parent said that unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam.

4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.

⇒ Peter said that if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun.

5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.

⇒My sister said that if I needed help, she could be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.

6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"

⇒ Lida said that she could have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week.

7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"

⇒ Tom told me that if he were me, he would look for another job.

8. My friend said to me, " What would you do it someone gave you a million pounds?"

⇒ My friend asked me what would I do if someone gave me a million pounds.

9. The garener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."

⇒The garener said that if he didn't water those plants the previous day, the could die.

10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"

⇒The doctor told the patient that he wouldn't feel better unless he took those medicione.

Turn the following sentences into reported speech:

1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".

⇒..Tom said to me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me..

2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can't go for a picnic".

⇒..The teacher told us not to go for a picnic if it rained the next day..

3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parents.

⇒.His parents said unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam..

4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.

⇒..Peter said if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun...

5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.

⇒.....My sister said if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises....

6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"

⇒....Lida said she would have come to be party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week ...

7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"

⇒..Tom told me if he had been me, he would have looked for another job.

8. My friend said to me, " What would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?"

⇒......My friend asked me what I would have done if someone had given me a milion pounds...

9. The gardener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."

⇒.......The gardener said if he hadn't watered those plants the day before, they could have died....

10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"

⇒.......The doctor advised the patient to take those medicine...

Turn the following sentences into reported speech:

1. Tom said to me" If I have spare time, I will go fishing with you".

\(\Rightarrow\) Tom told me that if he had spare time, he would go fishing with me.

2.The teacher told us" If it rains tomorrow, we can go for a picnic".

\(\Rightarrow\) Teacher told us if it rained the following day, we could go for a picnic.

3. "Unless you study harder, you will fail the exam", said his parent.

\(\Rightarrow\) His parent said that unless he studied harder, he would fail the exam.

4. " If she goes to the party , she will have a lot of fun." said Peter.

\(\Rightarrow\) Peter said that if she went to the party, she would have a lot of fun.

5." If you need help, I will be willing to help you with the difficult exercises", my sister said.

\(\Rightarrow\) My sister said that if I needed help, she would be willing to help me with the difficult exercises.

6.Lida said,"I would have come to be party if I hadn't been so busy last week"

\(\Rightarrow\) Lida said that she could have come to the party if she hadn't been so busy the previous week.

7.Tom told me" If I were you, I would look for another job"

\(\Rightarrow\) Tom told me that if he were me, he would look for another job.

8. My friend said to me, " What would you do it someone gave you a million pounds?"

\(\Rightarrow\) My friend asked me what would I do if someone gave me a million pounds.

9. The garener said" If I didn't water these plants yesterday, they could die."

\(\Rightarrow\) The garener said that if he didn't water those plants the previous day, the could die.

10.The doctor said to the patient" You won't feel better unless you takes these medicine"

\(\Rightarrow\) The doctor told the patient that he wouldn't feel better unless he took those medicione.

Good luck!

I. Change the following sentences into reported speech. ( 2.0 ms)

29.  “He is doing an experiment now ”

 ->He said he was doing an experiment then.

30.  “We didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday”.

 ->They said they hadn’t said anything at the meeting the day before.

31. “They are doing an experiment”

-> He said that they were doing an experiment.

32. “ You have to sign the paper again”

-> She told me I had to sign the paper again.

Đáp án:

- Cấu trúc tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V

- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …

- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me

Đáp án: My friend asked me what I would do if someone gave me a million pounds.

Tạm dịch: Bạn tôi hỏi tôi sẽ làm gì nếu ai đó tặng tôi một triệu bảng.

He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.

 -If he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train…

Unless you water these plants eveyday, they will die.

 If you don't water these plants everyday, they will die

He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital.

 Unless somebody brings him to th hospital, he will die

She didn’t take your advice , so she failed in her exam.

 If she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed in her exam.

Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither.

 If you don't water those flowers regularly,they will wither

Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country.

 If it hadn't been for a passport, she couldn't have left the country

The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.

We are going to the garage repair the car next week

Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.

 In spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car

I can’t cook as well as my mother does.

 My mother …cooks better than I do……

The fire has destroyed many houses.

 -Many houses……have been destroyed by the fire ………

She won’t visit me again.

 -I wish ……she would visit me again ……

He wrote the letter in two hours.

 -It took ……him two hours to write the letter ………

It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.

- The tea ……was so hot that I couldn't drink it ……

31. He said that he was cutting off the main valve.

32. Nam said that his uncle was often plants the vegetables in the afternoon.

33. She said that her uncle wouldn't plant the vegetables the next day afternoon.

34. Nga said that Mr and Mrs Pike had just read these newspapers.

35. She said that she was often listen to music at night.

Đáp án:

- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …

- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: I => he, you => me

Đáp án: Tom told me if he were me, he would look for another job.

Tạm dịch: Tom nói với tôi nếu anh ta là tôi, anh ta sẽ tìm việc khác.