Rewrite the following sentences as directed
”Where do you buy this computer?” My friend asked me. (REPORTED SPEECH)
“Where do you buy this computer?” My friend asked me. (REPORTED SPEECH)
Đáp án: My friend asked me where I bought that computer.
115. ”Where do you buy this computer?” My friend asked me. (REPORTED SPEECH)
My friend asked me where I bought that computer
My friend asked me where I bought that computer.
my friend asked me where i bought that computer
1:Rewrite the following sentences as directed
"Can you explain this word to me?" She asked her teacher.(use reported speech)
"You should practise speaking English every day"Jackson said to Mary.(use reported speech)
She isn't old enough to drive a car.(use to...too+to infinitive)
Nam is too short to reach the shelf.(use...adj+enough...)
She started school seven years ago.(change into present prefer tense)
2:Arrange these words to make sentences.
homework/the/to/students/ought/their/carefully/do/./
has/the chores /to/today/Mai/do/himself
clean/the/teacher/me/told/to/blackboard/the.
She/my class/is/enough/old/in/not/to be.
how/English/to/me/tell/study/you/Could?
Giúp mình hai bài này với ạ,mình đang cần gấp.
"Can you explain this word to me?" She asked her teacher.(use reported speech)
She asked the teacher if she/he could explain this word to her
"You should practise speaking English every day"Jackson said to Mary.(use reported speech)
Jackson told Mary to practise speaking English everyday
She isn't old enough to drive a car.(use to...too+to infinitive)
She is too old to drive a car
Nam is too short to reach the shelf.(use...adj+enough...)
Nam isn't tall enough to reach the shelf
She started school seven years ago.(change into present prefer tense)
She has gone to school for 7 years
2Arrange these words to make sentences.
1. homework/ the / to / students / ought / their / carefully /do/. /
__The students ought to do their homework carefully
2. has / the chores / to / today / Mai / do / himself /. /
____Mai has to do the chores himself today
3. clean/ the/ teacher/ me/ told/ to/ blackboard/the/./
___The teacher told me to clean the blackboard
4. She / my class / is / enough / old / in/ not/ to be/./
___She is not old enough to be in my class
5. how/ English/ to/ me/ tell/ study/ you/ Could/?/
___Could you tell me how to study English ?
Exercise 3. Turn the following sentences into reported speech.
My friend said to me, “what would you do if someone gave you a million pounds?”
⇒ My friend asked me________________________________.
Đáp án:
- Cấu trúc tường thuật dạng câu hỏi: S + asked + O + Wh-words + S + V
- Giữ nguyên cấu trúc điều kiện loại 2: If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V …
- Thay đổi đại từ, tân ngữ: you => I, you => me
Đáp án: My friend asked me what I would do if someone gave me a million pounds.
Tạm dịch: Bạn tôi hỏi tôi sẽ làm gì nếu ai đó tặng tôi một triệu bảng.
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
"Where are you going?" he asked her.
=> He asked her where ___________
- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
you => she
Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + is/am/are + V-ing => Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn: S + was/were + V-ing
- Đối với dạng câu hỏi có từ để hỏi "wh-questions":
S + động từ tường thuật + (O) + wh- questions + clause
=> He asked her where she was going.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy đã hỏi xem cô ấy đang đi đâu.
Put the following sentences into the reported speech: 1."As soon as I get any information,I'll let you know",my friend said to me. 2."Why didn't you come to the conference 2 days ago?"Jane asked me 3."I've run out of petrol,"said the man."Give me a lift to the next village." 4."Concentrate in where you're going,"said the driving instuctor 5."Don't tell him anything."I said to An."He never keeps anything secret" 6."Can you photocopy this report for me?"said the boss to the secretary 7."Let's not tell anyone,"said Tom,"until we are quite certain of the result" 8."Don't ever make the same mistake again,son,"my father said
1."As soon as I get any information,I'll let you know",my friend said to me.
My friend said to me he would let me know as soon as he got any information
2."Why didn't you come to the conference 2 days ago?"Jane asked me
Jan asked me why I hadn't come to the conference 2 days before
3."I've run out of petrol,"said the man."Give me a lift to the next village."
The man told me to give him a lift to the next village because he had run out of petrol
4."Concentrate in where you're going,"said the driving instuctor
The driving instructor told me to concentrate in where I was going
5."Don't tell him anything."I said to An."He never keeps anything secret"
I told An not to tell him anything because he never kept anything secret
6."Can you photocopy this report for me?"said the boss to the secretary
The boss asked the secretary if he could photocopy that report for him.
7."Let's not tell anyone,"said Tom,"until we are quite certain of the result"
Tom told me not to tell anyone until we were quite certain of the result
8."Don't ever make the same mistake again,son,"my father said
My father told me not to make the same mistake ever again.
Combine or rewrite the sentences, as directed.
36. “I’ll see you and go to the zoo next week” (Using Reported speech)
➞ He told me that _____________________________________________________________________
37. Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, but I still want to go there with my friends this weekend. (Although)
➜__________________________________________________________________________________
38. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never arrived. (turn up)
➞__________________________________________________________________________________
39. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
➜The red car _________________________________________________________________________
40. Phong said, “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” (Using Reported speech)
➜ Phong said that _____________________________________________________________________
36. “I’ll see you and go to the zoo next week” (Using Reported speech)
➞ He told me that ____she would see me and went to the zoo the next week_________________________________________________________________
37. Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, but I still want to go there with my friends this weekend. (Although)
➜_____Although Bat Trang village is quite far from my place, I still want to go there with my friends this weekend _____________________________________________________________________________
38. We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never arrived. (turn up)
➞____We arranged to meet in front of the lantern shop at 8 o’clock, but she never turned up ______________________________________________________________________________
39. The black car is cheaper than the red one.
➜The red car _____is more expensive than the black one____________________________________________________________________
40. Phong said, “My parents are very proud of my good marks.” (Using Reported speech)
➜ Phong said that ______his parents were very proud of his good marks_______________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
" Jean, have you seen my gloves?" Thomas asked.
=> Thomas asked Jean ________________
- Động từ tường thuật “asked” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
+ you => he, my => his
+ Thì hiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + Ved/V3 => Thì quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + Ved/V3
- Dùng "if/ whether" khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật với dạng câu hỏi "Yes-No question"
=> Thomas asked Jean if he had seen his gloves.
Tạm dịch: Thomas đã hỏi Jean xem liệu Jean có nhìn thấy găng tay của anh ấy hay không.
Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in reported speech with Gerund
“If you wanted to take my bike, you should have asked me first”said Mike to his brother
⇒Mike criticized________________________.
Đáp án:
- Công thức: Criticized sb + for + Ving : phê bình ai việc gì
- Thay đổi tính từ sở hữu, tân ngữ: my => his, me => him
- without + V.ing: không làm gì
Đáp án: Mike criticized his brother for taking his bike without asking him first.
Tạm dịch: Mike phê bình em trai của anh ấy lấy xe đạp mà không hỏi anh ấy trước.