. Combine the following pairs of sentences by using: WHO, WHOM, WHICH, or WHOSE.

 1. I have some homework. I must do them tonight.

E_________________________  I have some homework which I must do tonight._____________________________________________

2. Mrs. Brooks is an experienced teacher. I have great respect for her.

E__________________________  Mrs Brooks, for whom I have great respects ,an experienced teacher .____________________________________________

3. I have seen several houses. Most of them are quite unsuitable.

E____________________  I have seen several houses, most of which are quite unsuitable.__________________________________________________

4. I talked to a woman. Her car had broken on the way to the party.

E__________________________ I talked to a woman whose car had broken on the way to the party.____________________________________________

5. The street is bad and narrow. It leads to the my school.

E_________________  The street which leads to my school is bad and narrow._____________________________________________________

6. She lives in a city. This city is one of the largest cities in Viet Nam.

E____________________ She lives in a city which is one of the largest cities in Viet Nam.__________________________________________________

1. I will …………….. do my homework tonight.(must, have to, should)

2. She ………………. go alone yesterday. ( must, had to, can)

3. You …………… go to school on time. (should, ought, can)

4. You ………………watch TV all day. (ought to, ought not to, have to)

5. I’m sorry , you ………………..smoke here. (mustn’t, don’t have to, should)

Cách chuyển: Which đứng sau danh từ mà nó thay thế và trước động từ nó làm chủ ngữ.

“several houses” là danh từ chỉ vật và đóng vai trò làm chủ ngữ trong câu 2 (most of them) => dùng “which”

Cách chuyển: Which đứng sau danh từ mà nó thay thế và trước động từ nó làm chủ ngữ.

Chú ý: cần dùng dấu “,” trước các cụm từ most of, one of, all of, none of, some of,... sau khi đã đưa về đại từ quan hệ.

=> I have seen several houses, most of which are quite unsuitable.

Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều ngôi nhà, phần lớn trong số chúng đều khá phù hợp.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

41 D

42 A

43 C

44 C

45 B

41. You must return the books by this Friday.

      a. The books must been returned by this Friday.   b. The books have be returned by this Friday.

      c. The books have to return by this Friday.            d. The books must be returned by this Friday.

42. Barbara hasn’t rung for hours.

      a. It is hours since Barbara last rang.                     b. It is hours for Barbara last rang.

      c. It is hours since Barbara has rung.                     d. It is hours for Barbara to ring.

43. People say that Lan is a good student.

      a. It is said that Lan is a good student.                   b. Lan is said to be a good student.

      c. a and b are correct                                              d. neither a nor b is correct

44. He doesn’t have a stylish tie and he wants to have one very much.

      a. He wishes to be had a stylish tie.                       b. He wishes that he has a stylish tie.

      c. He wishes he had a stylish tie.                           d. He wishes he will have a stylish tie.

45. The last time I saw her was in 2005.

      a. I haven’t seen her for 2005.                                b. I haven’t seen her since 2005.

      c. I haven’t seen her that was in 2005.                   d. I saw her since 2005.

EXERCISE 1:REPLACE THE UNDERLINED CLAUSES BY A INFINDITIVE OR INFINITIVE PHRASE

1.I don't like him playing in the street.I wish we had a garden that he clould play in.=>for him to play in

2.He simply loves parties.he is always the first who comes and the last who leaves.=>to come/ to leave

3.the last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.

=>to leave the room must turn off the lights

4.the first man who was intervieswed was entirely unsuitable

=>to be interviewed

5.I've got a bottle of wine but I haven't got anything that I could open it with

=>To open it with

EXERCISE 2: USE REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES IN PLACE OF THE RELATIVE CLAUSES

1.we had a river in which we could swim

=>We had a river to swim.

2.Here are some accounts that you must check

=>Here are some accounts for you to check

3.the last student that was interviewed was tom

=>The last student to be interviewed was Tom.

4.we visited hanoi.which is the capital of vietnam

=>We visited Hanoi, the capital of VN.

5.my father.who is pilot.often goes abroad

=>My father, a pilot, often goes abroad.

6.I was the only one who realized him

=> I was the only one to realize him.

7.I have some homework which I must do tonight

=> I have some homework to do tonight.

8.Our solar system is in a galaxy that is called the milky way

=>Our solar system is in a galaxy called the Milky Way.

9.I was awakened by the sound of a laughter which came from the room which was next to mine at the motel

=>I was awakened by the sound of a laughter coming from the room next to mine at the hotel.

10.there are six reports which have to be typed today

=>There are six reports to be typed today.

1. How wide is this room ?(What...)

WHAT IS THE WIDTH OF THIS ROOM ?

2. I'll get to HN in 2 hours by train. (It...)

IT TAKES ME 2 HOURS TO GET TO HN BY TRAIN.

3. I'd like to have some more coffee . (May...?)

MAY I HAVE SOME MORE COFFEE ?

4. I weigh 50 kilos and you weigh 50 kilos, too. (You and I...)

YOU AND I HAVE THE SAME WEIGHT.

5. You must clean the house every day. (I want you...)

I WANT YOU TO CLEAN THE HOUSE EVERYDAY.

6. Which sport do you like? (What is...?)

WHAT IS YOUR FAVORITE SPORT ?

7. How old is he! (What...!)

WHAT AN OLD BOY HE IS !

8. How old were you last year? (What..?)

WHAT WAS YOUR AGE LAST YEAR?

9. What nationnality is mary ? (What is...?)

WHAT IS MARY 'S NATIONALITY ?

10. Do you have to do your homework everyday? (must..)

MUST YOU DO HOMEWWORK EVERY DAY ?

1. I have to/might finish my homework before I go out.
2. I might/must call them today or it will be too late.
3. You would/must pay for your tickets before you board the train.
4. He revised so well for the exam that he was able to/had to finish before anyone else.
5. He should/might be late tonight.

Chọn đáp án: A

Giải thích:

mệnh đề nguyên nhân kết quả, because: bởi vì

Dịch: Tôi sẽ không xem ti vi tối nay vì phải làm bài tập.

I. Each sentence has One mistake, choose A, B, C orD

1. Would you mind (give)=>givinh us (a hand), we (have) a lot of things (to do)

II. Write one sentence that has the same meaning as the root one

1. My parents allowed me to return Home late

-they let..me return home late........

2. Why don't we go to the museum

-how about going to the museum .......

3. Let's go to the supermarket tonight

-she suggests going to the supermarket tonight.......

III. Write the complete sentences, using the words given

1. It/ be/ difficult/ say/ goodbye

=>It is difficult to say goobye

2. Mai/ have/ something / do

=>Mai has something to do

3. There/ be/ a lot / homework / do

=>There is a lot of homework to do

4. I / be / delight/hear/news

=>I am delighted to hear some news

5. It/be/lovely/see/you/again

=>It is lovely to see with you again