ɪ. Give the correct tenses and forms of the verbs in brackets

1. Yesterday carol (refuse) refused (go) to go to the cinema with us because she already (see) had already seen the film before i ( ask) asked her

ɪɪ. Rewrite these sentences so that the meaning stays the same

1. Phong spends 45 minutes riding his bike to school

=> It takes Phong 45 minutes to ride his bike to school.

2. It is dengerous to go out late at night.

=> going out late at night is dangerous.

3. Mr. Vu often has lunch with his wife in the field (make questions)

=> where does Mr.Vu often have lunch with his wife?

=> who does mr. vu often have lunch in the field with?

ɪɪɪ. Building sentences

1. Teach/be/hard work/but/I/enjoy/work/with children

=> Teaching is a hard work, but I enjoy it because I love working with children.

2. Quan/have/English lesson / 7:15 a.m/

=> Quan will have English lesson at 7:15 a.m

It often takes us 30 mins to review our lesson before class. 

It takes me 2 hours to do my homework everyday. 

Jess spends 30 mins removing her makeup everyday. 

It took me 1 hour and 40 mins to watch EXIT movie in the cinema. 

It took them half an hour to walk to school. 

It took Son Naeun 5 days to visit Danang. 

It takes her 20 mins to wash her dog every week. 

I spend years learning to play the guitar. 

My father spends five hours cooking. 

We spend 20 mins walking to the supermarket. 

1) I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday. = It takes me 20 to walk to school everyday. = I go to school on foot in 20 minutes everyday.

2) Last week, she spent 2 days tidying her room. = It took her 2 days tidying her room last week.

3) They used to go to school in half an hour. = It took them half an hour to go to school before. = They went to school half an hour before.

4) We often spent 30 minutes reviewing our lessons before class. = It took us 30 minutes reviewing our lessons before class.

5) It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London. = He spent twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London.

1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.
=> It takes me 20 minutes a day to walk to school
=> I spend 20 minutes a day walking to school
2. last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.
=> It took her 2 days to tidy her room last week
3. They used to go to school in half an hour .
=>It took they half an hour to go to school
=>They spent half an hour going to school
4. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
=> It takes us 30 minutes to review our lesson before class.
5. It took him twelve hours to fly from Hanoi to London.
=> He spent twelve hours flying from Hanoi to London.

Chúc bạn học tốt!

1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.
It ……takes me 20 minutes to walk to school every day.………………………………….
2. last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.
It ……took hers 2 days to tidy her room………………………………………..
3. They used to go to school in half an hour .
It ……took them half an hour to go to school.………………………………..
They ……dpent half an hour going to school.……………………………………
4. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
It ………take us 30 minutes to review our lesson before class…………………………………………………………………..

1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.

It takes me 20 minutes to walk to school everyday.

2. Last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.

Last week, it took her 2 days to tidy her room.

3. They used to go to school in half an hour .

It took them half an hour to go to school.

4. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.

It often takes us 30 minutes to reviewe our lesson before class.

1. I walk to school in 20 minutes everyday.
It ……………………………………….
2. last week , she spent 2 days tidying her room.
It ……………………………………………..
3. They used to go to school in half an hour .
It ……………………………………..
They …………………………………………
4. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.
It …………………………………………………………………………..

It take he 15 second to answer that question

=) He spends 15 second answering that question

We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class

=) we are used to spending 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class

my brother isnt old enough to ride a motobike

=) My brother is too young to ride a motobike

To day is hotter than yesterday

=) Yesterday isn't as hot as today

37. The test was too difficult for them to do.

→ The test was …………………so difficult that they couldn't do it…………………………………

38. We often spend 30 minutes reviewing our lesson before class.

→ It often takes ……………………us 30 minutes to review our lesson before class.……………………………………

39. The man asked me, “Could you please bring me some coke?”

→ The man asked me ………if I could bring him some coke………………………………………………

40. You should practice English frequently.

→ You ought ………………to practice English frequently.…………………………………

1. People built this bridge​ in 2005
~> This bridge was built in 2005.
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called.
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave.
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~> They were stopped because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed for a long time.
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters are hanged on the board.
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog will be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children will be taken home after school.
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped in her husband's free time by him.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children are taught at night.
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People were taken acroos the river.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons has just been learnt by heart.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children were shouted.
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was saw into my house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy Is being taught how to study English.

1. People built this bridge​ in 2005
~> This bridge  was built in 2005
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~>they were stopped by the police because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions by the examiner.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money by my mother.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed by lan for a long time
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters were hung on the board by hung
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog would be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children would be taken home after school
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped her in his friend time by her husband.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired by the plumber yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children is often teached at night
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People are taken across the river by the ferry.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons have just been  learnt heart by hoa.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children is often shouted 
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was seen coming into your house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes by my mother a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy is being teached how to study english

1. People built this bridge​ in 2005
~> This bridge  was built in 2005
2. I have just called her
~> She has just been called
3. They praised him for his best behave
~> He was praised for his best behave
4. The police stopped them because they drove too fast
~>they were stopped by the police because they drove too fast.
5. The examiner asked us a lot of questions.
~> We were asked a lot of questions by the examiner.
6. My mother gave these children money.
~> These children were given money by my mother.
7. Lan has tybed those letter for a long time
~> Those letters have been typed by lan for a long time
8. Hung hang these posters on the board
~> These posters were hung on the board by hung
9. I clean my house every day
~> My house is cleaned everyday.
10. They will take the dog to the doctor
~> The dog would be taken to the doctor.
11. She will take her children home after school
~> Her children would be taken home after school
12. Her husband often helps her in his free time
~> She is often helped her in his friend time by her husband.
13. The plumber repaired my watch yesterday
~> My watch was repaired by the plumber yesterday.
14. She often teaches her children at night
~> Her children is often teached at night
15. The ferry takes people across the river
~> People are taken across the river by the ferry.
16. Hoa has just learnt by heart all of the lessons
~> All of Hoa's lessons have just been  learnt heart by hoa.
17. The man often shouts at his children
~> The man's children is often shouted 
18. I saw a thief coming into your house
~> A thief was seen coming into your house.
19. My mother bought me some new clothes a week ago
~> I was bought some new clothes by my mother a week ago.
20. She is teaching the boy how to study english
~> The boy is being teached how to study english

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1.Have you tidied the kitchen yet?

Have the kitchen been tidied yet ?

2.They have just given the children some gift.

THE CHILDREN HAVE JUST BEEN GIVEN SOME GIFTS.

3.She has just bought a nice bike

A NICE BIKE HAS JUST BEEN BOUGHT BY HER.

4.We have waited for him for 2 years ago.

HE HAS BEEN WAITED FOR 2 YEARS AGO.

5.This house has just been built by Mr Lan.

MR LAN HAS JUST BUILT THIS HOUSE.

Bị động thì hiện tại hoàn thành

1.Have you tidied the kitchen yet?

-> Has the kitchen been tidied yet?

2.They have just given the children some gift.

-> The children has just been given some gift.

3.She has just bought a nice bike

-> A nice bike has just been bought.

4.We have waited for him for 2 years ago.

-> He has been waited for 2 years.

5.This house has just been built by Mr Lan.

-> Mr Lan has just built this house.

change into passive voice 

1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood 

More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.

2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel 

Their hands have been washed and dried by  the children on a towel 

3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet 

Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet 

4. he has just shown her how to do it 

She has just been shown how to do it 

5. nobody has ever treated the child with such kindness before

The child hasn't ever been treated with such kindness before.

change into passive voice 

1.farmers have cut down more and more trees for wood 

More and more trees have been cut down by farmers for wood.

2.the children have washed and dried their hands on a towel 

Their hands have been washed and dried by  the children on a towel 

3. my son has spilt some ink on the carpet 

Some ink have been split by my son on the carpet 

4. he has just shown her how to do it