Because it rained, I stayed home.
→ I ……………………………………………………………
2.It rained yesterday,so I stayed home. (because)
Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
Because it rained yesterday, I stayed home
5.It rained heavily so I stayed at home.
+Unless.............................................................................................................
6. Iam hungry because I didn't eat breakfast this morning.
+If..................................................................................................................
7. Tom was absent from school. That's why he cannot do this kind of exercise now.
+If........................................................................................................................
"8. Unless you work hard for the exam, you'll fail."
+ If ..................................................................................................................
"9. Were I to stay at home now,I would go to bed."
If..........................................................................................................................
"10. Had I not known the truth about him,Iwouldn't have been so disappointed."
Unless............................................................................................................
"11.Since she is short,she cannot take part in that contest."
+If...............................................................................................................
"12. If we started a bit later,we would miss the train."
+ Were......................................................................................................
13. Don't be late or you will be late for the beginning of the show.
If..........................................................................................................................
14. Be careful or you'll cut yourself.
+If...........................................................................................................
15. We canceled the trip because the weather was too bad.
Unless.........................................................................................
5. Unless it rains heavily, I won't be at home.
6. If I don't eat breakfast, I'll be hungry.
7.If Tom had been absent from school,he cannot do this kind of exercise now.
8. If you work hard for the exam, you won't fail.
9. If I stay at home, I go to bed.
10. Unless I knew the truth about him, I wouldn't be so disappointed in him.
11. If she is short, she will not be able to participate in that contest.
12.Were we had a late departure so we missed the train.
13. If you're late, you'll be late at the start of the show.
14.If you are not careful you will cut yourself.
15.Unless the weather isn't bad, I won't cancel the trip.
1. It was raining, so we stayed at home.( because)
Because
2. we couldn’t get in because the door was locked.( so)
The door
3. I didn’t go because I was afraid.(so)
I
4. Yesterday, because it rained, we didn’t go camping.(so)
It
5. He is a good person, so everyone likes him (because)
Everyone
6. Walk faster or you will miss the bus.
If you…………………………………………..
7. You must leave home early or you will miss the flight
If you…………………………………………………………
8. you have to get up early or you will be late for school.
If you…………………………………………………..
9. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
If you do not
10. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
è If you ……………………………………………….
11. I like to play sports
è My favorite………………………………………………………….
12. My favorite programme is game shows(like)
I
13. What is his favorite sport?(like)
What
14. What game does she like?( favorite)
What
15. It’s a good idea for you to study hard( should)
You
16. It isn’t a good idea for you to throw garbage away every where
You shouldn’t
I/
1.They have taken him to the movies
-
2/I can't answer the questions
-I wish
3/He stayed at home because it rained hard
-It rained hard,
4/Mr Brown drank tea after meal
-Mr Brown used to
5/"whydo you come here late?"she asked me
-she asked
6/the house is cheap,we decided to buy it.(so)
-
7/I get up late,I don't have enough time for breakfast. (If)
-
I/
1.They have taken him to the movies
He has been taken to the movies
2/I can't answer the questions
I wish I could answer the questions
3/He stayed at home because it rained hard
It rained hard, so he stayed at home.
4/ Mr Brown drank tea after meal
-Mr Brown used to drink tea after meal
5/"why do you come here late?"she asked me
-she asked me why you came there late
6/ the house is cheap,we decided to buy it.(so)
It was so cheap a house that we decided to buy it.
7/I get up late, I don't have enough time for breakfast. (If)
If I didn't get up late, I would have enough time for breakfast.
1.He has been taken to the movies
2. I wish I could answer the questions
3. It rained hard, so he stayed at home.
4. Mr Brown used to drink tea after meal
5. She asked me why you came there late
6. It was so cheap a house that we decided to buy it.
7. If I didn't get up late, I would have enough time for breakfast.
5/"whydo you come here late?"she asked me
-she asked me why I came there late.
6/the house is cheap,we decided to buy it.(so)
- The house is cheap so we decided to buy it.
The internet is a fast and convinient way to get.............(inform)
We stayed at home because it rained...............(heavy)
I am looking forward to ..............from you(hear)
The accident happened because of the..............driver(care)
The internet is a fast and convinient way to get information (inform)
We stayed at home because it rained heavily (heavy)
I am looking forward to hearing from you(hear)
The accident happened because of the careless driver(care)
1. Hoa stayed at home because it rained heavily .
It rained heavily __________________________________________________.
2. “Where will you spend your vacation this year ?” said her father.
Her father asked her____________________________________________.
3. They don’t know his telephone number .
Tuan wishes ____________________________________.
4. Leave the shop immediately or I will call the police .
If ________________________________________________ .
5. People built that house ten years ago.
That house ____________________________________.
6. I spent all evening doing those exercises last night.
It __________________________________________.
1. Hoa stayed at home because it rained heavily .
It rained heavily ____so Hoa stayed at home______________________________________________.
2. “Where will you spend your vacation this year ?” said her father.
Her father asked her___where she would spend her vacation that year_________________________________________.
3. They don’t know his telephone number .
Tuan wishes ____they knew his telephone number________________________________.
4. Leave the shop immediately or I will call the police .
If ______you don't leave the shop immediately,I will call the police .__________________________________________ .
5. People built that house ten years ago.
That house __was built ten years ago. __________________________________.
6. I spent all evening doing those exercises last night.
It _____took me all evening to do those exercises last night. _____________________________________.
1, so Hoa stayed at home.
2, where she would spend her vacation that year.
3. they knew his telephone number.
4. If you don't leave the shop immediately, I will call the police.
5. was built ten years ago.
6. It took me all evening to do those exercises last night.
UNIT 3: COMMUNITY SERVICE
1. He has had a cold for two days.(ago)
.............................................................................................................................................
2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed home. (because)
Because it rained yester day,I stayed home
3. The last time I did volunteer work was a month ago. (for)
.............................................................................................................................................
4. How long have you been a member of Be a Buddy? (join)
.............................................................................................................................................
5. This is the first time he has been to SaPa. (before)
.............................................................................................................................................
6. They have live here for ten years. (ago)
.............................................................................................................................................
1. He had a cold two days ago.
2. Because it rained yesterday, I stayed home.
3. I haven't done volunteer work for a month.
4. When did you start to join Be a Buddy?
5. He hasn't been to SaPa before.
6. They have live here ten years ago.
1. He has had a cold for two days.(ago)
...............He started having a cold two days ago..............................................................................................................................
2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed home. (because)
Because it rained yester day, I stayed home
3. The last time I did volunteer work was a month ago. (for)
......I haven't done volunteer work for a month.......................................................................................................................................
4. How long have you been a member of Be a Buddy? (join)
..........When did you start joining Be a Buddy?...................................................................................................................................
5. This is the first time he has been to SaPa. (before)
..........He hasn't been to Sapa before...................................................................................................................................
6. They have live here for ten years. (ago)
..........They started living here ten years ago...................................................................................................................................
Change clauses of reas on to phrases: 1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick. ..Because of Mary's sickness , she didn't go to school yesterday ...
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired. ..She went to bed early because of feeling tired ...
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ...Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of having a bad cold ..
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically. ..John succeeded in his exam because of his hard and methodically work..
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick. ..Margaret stayed home because of her mother 's sickness....
6. I like him because his father is kind to me. .... I like him because of his father 's kindness.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green. ...I can't eat these fruits because of being green..
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult. .I couldn’t do the test because of its dificulty...
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark. .. I couldn’t read the letter because of the darkness.
10. He came late because it rained heavily .... He came late because of the heavy rain...
Change clauses of reas on to phrases:
1. Mary didn't go to school yesterday because she was sick.
=> Mary didn't go to school yesterday because of her sickness
2. She went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> She went to bed early because of her tiredness
3.Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold
=> Ann didn't go to the circus with Betty because of her bad cold
4. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard and methodically.
=> John succeeded in his exam because of working hard and methodically.
5. Margaret stayed home because her mother was sick.
=> Margaret stayed home because of her mother’s sickness
6. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of the kind of his father, I like him.
7. I can't eat these fruits because they are green.
=> Because of green fruits, I can't eat them.
8. I couldn’t do the test because it was difficult.
=> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test .
9. I couldn’t read the letter because it was dark.
=> Because of the darkness , I couldn’t read the letter .
10. He came late because it rained heavily
=> Because of the heavy rain, He came late .
1.Lan is a hard worker
Lan works ........................
2.Her mother cooks very well
Her mother is ....................
3.We stayed at home because it rained heavily
Since................................................................
1.Lan is a hard worker
Lan works hard
2.Her mother cooks very well
Her mother is a good cook
3.We stayed at home because it rained heavily
Since it rained heavily, we stayed at home
1.Lan is a hard worker
Lan works hard
2.Her mother cooks very well
Her mother is a good cook
3.We stayed at home because it rained heavily
Since it stopped rainning, we will go out
1.Lan is a hard worker
Lan works hard
2.Her mother cooks very well
Her mother is a good cook
3.We stayed at home because it rained heavily
Since it rained heavily, we stayed at home