Part IV. Read the following passage and fill in each gap with a suitable word in the box. ONE word will not be used.

Ever since it was first possible to make a real robot, people have been hoping for the invention of a machine that would do all the necessary jobs around the house. If boring and repetitive factory work could be (26)________ by robots, why not boring and repetitive household chores too? For a long time the only people who really gave the problem their attention were amateur inventors And they came up against a major difficulty. That is, housework is actually very (27) ________. It has never been one job it has always been many. A factory robot carried one task endlessly until it is reprogrammed to do something else. It doesn‟t run the whole factory. A housework robot on the other hand, has to do several different (28) ________ of cleaning and carrying jobs and also has to cope (29) ________ all the different shapes and positions of rooms, furniture, ornaments, cats and dogs. (30) ________, there have been some developments recently. Sensors are available to help the robot locate objects and avoid obstacles. We have the technology to produce the hardware. All that is missing the software- the programs that will operate the machine.

Exercise 1: Choose one suitable word in the box to complete each space in the passage.
words
some
mobile
Americans
postcode
English
speak
a
very
and
is
different
British &American English
British and American people (1) .................... the same language – (2) ...................., but with some small differences. Some (3) .................... are different in American English, for example Americans say 'zip code', not (4)'....................', 'vacation', not 'holiday', and 'cell phone', not (5)'.................... phone' (6). .................... words have (7) .................... meanings, for example in British English (8).................... purse is a thing where women have their money (9) ....................credit cards. In American English a purse (10)....................a woman's bag. American grammar is (11) .................... similar to British grammar, but with some example, (12) .................... say 'See you Friday', but British people say 'See you on Friday'.

Exercise 1: Choose one suitable word in the box to complete each space in the passage.
words
some
mobile
Americans
postcode
English
speak
a
very
and
is
different
British &American English
British and American people (1) .................... the same language – (2) ...................., but with some small differences. Some (3) .................... are different in American English, for example Americans say 'zip code', not (4)'....................', 'vacation', not 'holiday', and 'cell phone', not (5)'.................... phone' (6). .................... words have (7) .................... meanings, for example in British English (8).................... purse is a thing where women have their money (9) ....................credit cards. In American English a purse (10)....................a woman's bag. American grammar is (11) .................... similar to British grammar, but with some example, (12) .................... say 'See you Friday', but British people say 'See you on Friday

Fill in the numbered blanks in the passage with ONE suitable word from the box.

Energy is one of the problems that many people are interested in. It is not an unfamiliar word. It is heard, said, discussed day after day. It is close to everyone's (21)_____ life. You turn on the lamp and it is (22)______ that gives you light. You turn on a TV and it is energy that gives you pictures and sound. You ride a motorcycle and it is energy that gives you movement. You (23)______ your meals and it is energy that gives you heat to boil rice.

The problem is that the demand for energy is rising and that the price of energy is getting (24)______ and higher. The supply of energy on earth is limited. It cannot provide us all forever. The shortage of energy in the future is inevitable. Therefore, (25)______ energy is a must if we want to continue to live in a safe and sound world.

Fill in each blank with one suitable word in the box to complete the passage. There are two extra words.

      Would you like to know how people in Spain welcome New Year? Eating twelve (31) …………………… .Tradition has it that you have to eat them one by one, in time with the striking of the clock (32)…………..…… midnight on 31 December. If you manage to eat all the grapes in time, you will have a year of prosperity and good (33) ……………….. Whether or not you believe in magic, try the experience – it’s great fun. On this day, family or friends usually get together for a (34) …………… dinner and then have the twelve grapes. In many towns and villages, people go to a central square or an iconic place where there is a large clock, to eat the grapes (35) …………………… and share the last minutes of the old year.

Read the passage and choose a word from the box to fill in each blank. Write the correct word next to the number. There is one example

từ để điền: In the name of     culture       drops          in fact

                        Nerves          cosmetics           therefore          dangerous

Although (0) _____ cosmetics have been used all throughout history, not all of them have been safe. (1) ______, some of them have been quite (2) _______ to people. For example, long ago in Italian (3) _____, people thought women with big eyes were beautiful. Therefore, (4) _____ beauty, women began to put (5) ______ of belladonna in their eyes to make their pupils larger. Belladonna, however, is poisonous, and it can affect the (6) _____ in the body.

SECTION D: READING COMPREHENSION.

I. Fill in each blank with ONE suitable word to complete the passage.

      The country and the city have (1)______ and disadvantages. People in the country live in more beautiful (2)______. They enjoy peace and quiet, and can do their work at their own pace because no one is in a (3)______. They live in larger, more comfortable houses, and their (4)______ are more friendly, and ready to help them when they need it. Their life can be monotonous and they can be (5)______, a long way from the nearest town, which  is a serious problem if they are ill or have to (6)________ children to school.

         The city has all the (7)______ the country lacks, but it also has a lot of disadvantages. Cities are often ugly and (8)______; they not only have bad air but are also noisy. Everyone is always in a haste and this (9)______ that people have no time to get to know each other and make (10)______.

II. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word from the box to complete the passage.

1.

There are (1)__________ seasons in a year in our country. They are spring, summer, fall (2)__________ winter. In the spring, the weather is usually (3)__________. Sometimes it is cold, but not very cold. After spring, it is the summer. In the summer we (4)__________ play sports. In the fall, the weather is often cool. In the winter, it’s usually very cold. We always wear warm clothes.

I. Read the passage. Then choose one suitable word to fill in the gaps. (2.0 points)/10

Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle!

            When people reduce it means they are using (1)________ of something. This allows us tocreate less waste. Turning (2)_______ the faucet when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting (3)________.

            Another small action people can take is (4) ________ things we already have. Taking bagsto the store (5) _______ we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (6)_______ of piece of paper before (7)_________ a new one is another way to reuse.

            (8)________ is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plastic, and metal are all materials that can be recycled. Things (9) ________ newspapers, soda cans, and plastic bags can all be turned (10) ________ new objects if we take the time to recycle them!

1.         a. much                      b. more                       c. little                        d. less

2.         a. off                           b. on                           c. down                      d. up

3.         a. energy                    b. electricity              c. water                      d. time

4.         a. reusing                   b. reuse                      c. to reuse                  d. reused

5.         a. when                       b. what                       c. how                         d. while

6.         a. ways                       b. sides                       c. parts                       d. points

7.         a. to get                      b. to getting               c. got                           d. getting

8.         a. Reusing                  b. Reducing               c. Recycling              d. Reacting

9.         a. as                            b. like                         c. same                       d. such

10.       a. out                          b. up                           c. down                      d. into

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I. Read the passage. Then choose one suitable word to fill in the gaps. (2.0 points)/10

Three ways everyone can help make the Earth a greener place is to reduce, reuse, and recycle!

            When people reduce it means they are using (1)________ of something. This allows us tocreate less waste. Turning (2)_______ the faucet when we brush our teeth is a simple way to reduce. This is a small action that prevents us from wasting (3)________.

            Another small action people can take is (4) ________ things we already have. Taking bagsto the store (5) _______ we shop for food is one way to reuse them. Using both (6)_______ of piece of paper before (7)_________ a new one is another way to reuse.

            (8)________ is when new materials are created from old ones. Paper, plastic, and metal are all materials that can be recycled. Things (9) ________ newspapers, soda cans, and plastic bags can all be turned (10) ________ new objects if we take the time to recycle them!

1.         a. much                      b. more                       c. little                        d. less

2.         a. off                           b. on                           c. down                      d. up

3.         a. energy                    b. electricity              c. water                      d. time

4.         a. reusing                   b. reuse                      c. to reuse                  d. reused

5.         a. when                       b. what                       c. how                         d. while

6.         a. ways                       b. sides                       c. parts                       d. points

7.         a. to get                      b. to getting               c. got                           d. getting

8.         a. Reusing                  b. Reducing               c. Recycling              d. Reacting

9.         a. as                            b. like                         c. same                       d. such

10.       a. out                          b. up                           c. down                      d. into

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