\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+y^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+y^4\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^2y^2\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^8+2x^6y^2+x^4y^4+2x^2y^6+y^8-3x^6y^2-6x^4y^4-3x^2y^6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+y^8-x^6y^2-x^2y^6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)-y^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\) ( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2007\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)

\(A_{min}=2007\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/ Đề sai, cho \(x=y=1\Rightarrow5\ge6\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2}{x^2y^2}\ge\frac{3x^3y+3y^3x}{x^2y^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2-3x^3y-3xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-x^3y-xy^3+2x^2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm."="\Leftrightarrow x=y\)

gọi A là VT

Ta có : \(A=\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\right]+\left[\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\right]-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si,ta có :

\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)\ge\frac{1}{2}2\sqrt{\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}.\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}}=x^4y^4\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x^{10}}{y^2}+\frac{y^{10}}{x^2}\right)-x^4y^4\ge0\)

\(\frac{x^{16}+y^{16}}{4}\ge\frac{x^8y^8}{2}=\left(\frac{x^8y^8}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{3}{2}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\frac{x^8y^8}{16}}-\frac{3}{2}==2x^2y^2-\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\left(x^{16}+y^{16}\right)-2x^2y^2\ge\frac{-3}{2}\)

Từ đó ta có : \(A\ge0-\frac{3}{2}-1=\frac{-5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x^2y^2=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\pm1}\)

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right) \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2+2\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)(1)

Đặt \(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\), (1) trở thành \(t^2-3t+2\ge0\)(2)

(2) đúng khi \(t\le1\)hoặc \(t\ge2\), chú ý rằng theo bất đẳng thức AM - GM, ta có:

\(t=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{xy}}=2\)với x,y > 0 

Do đó (2) đúng, suy ra (1) đúng ( đpcm ).

Đề đúng không thế bạn. 3 hay là 2 thế

Bđt tương đương:

\(\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\ge\frac{3\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy}{x^2y^2}\right]\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2\left[\frac{x^2+y^2-xy}{x^2y^2}\right]\ge0\)(luôn đúng do \(x,y\ne0\))

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=a\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^2=a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+2=a^2\)

Dễ dàng chứng minh được: \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge2\)nên \(a^2\ge4\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\left(1\right)\)

Ta thấy: bđt tương đương với \(a^2-2+4\ge3a\Leftrightarrow a^2-3a+2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a-2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a\ge2\\a\le1\end{cases}}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) suy ra (2) . Vậy bài toán được chứng minh

vid x,y là số thực nên ko dùng đc bđt \(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\ge2\)

\(\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}-\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\frac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}:\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

\(=\left(\frac{x-y}{2y-x}+\frac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}\right):\frac{\left(y+2x^2+2\right)\left(y+2x^2-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}:\frac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)

\(=\frac{y+2x^2-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(y+2x^2+2\right)\left(y+2x^2-2\right)}.\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2y-x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}-3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+y^4\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-3x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{x^2y^2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^4\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)+y^4\left(x^4++2x^2y^2+y^4\right)-3x^2y^2\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^4y^4+x^8+2x^6y^2+x^4y^4+x^4y^4+2x^2y^6+y^8-3x^6y^2-6x^4y^4-3x^2y^6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+y^8-x^6y^2-x^2y^6\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)-y^6\left(x^2-y^2\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\ge0\)( luôn đúng )

=> \(\frac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}+\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> x=y