a/ 2x\(^{^{ }3}\)-3\(^{^{ }3}\)-2x\(^3\)-1\(^{^{ }3}\)=-28

b/x\(^{^{ }3}\)+2\(^{^{ }3}\)-x\(^3\)+2=10

c/3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x(3x\(^2\)-1)=3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x\(^3\)+3x=125+3x

d/ x\(^6\)-(x\(^3\)+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)= x\(^6\)-(x\(^6\)-x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-x+1)=x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-1

\(a,\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)

\(=2x^2-x-2x+1\)

\(=2x^2-3x+1\)

\(b,\left(9x^4+12x^3-15x^2-3x\right):3x\)

\(=3x^3+4x^2-5x-1\)

Bài 1.

\( a)\dfrac{{4x - 8}}{{2{x^2} + 1}} = 0 (x \in \mathbb{R})\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 8 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x = 8\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{{x^2} - x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\left( {x \ne 3} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{x^2} + 2x - 3x - 6}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x\left( {x + 2} \right) - 3\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right)}}{{x - 3}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 2 = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 2\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(c)\dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{1}{2} = \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne2\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3x - 6}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2x - 4}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{x + 5}}{{3\left( {x - 2} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 3}}{{2\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{2\left( {x + 5} \right) - 3\left( {2x - 3} \right)}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 4x + 19}}{{6\left( {x - 2} \right)}} = \dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2\left( { - 4x + 19} \right) = 6\left( {x - 2} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - 8x + 38 = 6x - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow - 14x = - 50\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{{27}}{5}\left( {tm} \right)\\ d)\dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} = \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne -\dfrac{1}{3};x \ne \dfrac{1}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{1 - 9{x^2}}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} - \dfrac{{1 - 3x}}{{1 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{1 + 3x}}{{1 - 3x}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 - {{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)}^2} - {{\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}^2}}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{12 + 12x}}{{\left( {1 - 3x} \right)\left( {1 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12 + 12x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 12x = - 12\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 1\left( {tm} \right) \)

Bài 2.

\(a)5 + \dfrac{{96}}{{{x^2} - 16}} = \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{4 - x}}\)

ĐK: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} - \dfrac{{2x - 1}}{{x + 4}} - \dfrac{{3x - 1}}{{x - 4}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{96 - \left( {2x - 1} \right)\left( {x - 4} \right) - \left( {3x - 1} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{ - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96}}{{\left( {x - 4} \right)\left( {x + 4} \right)}} = - 5\\ \Leftrightarrow - 5{x^2} - 2x + 96 = - 5\left( {{x^2} - 16} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 96 - 2x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow - 2x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\left( {tm} \right)\\ b)\dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} = \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} \)

ĐK: \(x \ne \dfrac{2}{3};x \ne -\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\( Pt \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{3x + 2}}{{3x - 2}} - \dfrac{6}{{2 + 3x}} - \dfrac{{9{x^2}}}{{9{x^2} - 4}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{{{\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}^2} - 6\left( {3x - 2} \right) - 9{x^2}}}{{\left( {3x - 2} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \dfrac{{16 - 6x}}{{\left( {3 - 2x} \right)\left( {2 + 3x} \right)}} = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow 16 - 6x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow - 6x = - 16\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \dfrac{8}{3}\left( {tm} \right)\\ c)\dfrac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 1}}{{{x^2} - x + 1}} = \dfrac{3}{{x\left( {{x^4} + {x^2} + 1} \right)}} \)

Ta có: \(x(x^4+x^2+1)=x[(x^2+1)^2-x^2]=x(x^2+x+1)(x^2-x+1)\)

Do \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l} {x^2} + x + 1 = {\left( {x + \dfrac{1}{2}} \right)^2} + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x\\ {x^2} - x + 1 = \left( {x - \dfrac{1}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{3}{4} > 0\forall x \end{array} \right.\) nên phương trình xác định với mọi $x \ne 0$

Quy đồng, rồi biến đổi phương trình về dạng \(2x=3 \Leftrightarrow x =\dfrac{3}{2} (tm)\)

\(=9x+6x^3+3x^2-9x=6x^3+3x^2\)

= 9x + 3x2x² + 3xx - 3x3

= 9x + 6x³ + 3x² - 9x

= 6x³ + 3x²

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm4\)

\(5+\frac{96}{x^2-16}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

<=> \(5+\frac{96}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\frac{2x-1}{x+4}-\frac{3x-1}{4-x}\)

<=> 5(x - 4)(x + 4) + 96(x - 4) = (2x - 1)(x - 4)(4 - x) - (3x - 1)(x + 4)(4 - x)

<=> 20x² - 16x + 64 = 18x² + 8x

<=> 20x² - 16x + 64 - 18x² - 8x = 0

<=> 2x² - 24x + 64 = 0

<=> 2(x² - 12x + 32) = 0

<=> 2(x - 8)(x - 4) = 0

<=> (x - 8)(x - 4) = 0

<=> x - 8 = 0 hoặc x - 4 = 0

<=> x = 8 (tm) hoặc x - 4 = 0 (ktm)

=> x = 8

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm\frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-4}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{9x^2-2^2}\)

<=> \(\frac{3x+2}{3x-2}-\frac{6}{2+3x}=\frac{9x^2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\)

<=> (2 + 3x)² - 6(3x - 2) = 9x²

<=> 16 - 6x + 9x² = 9x²

<=> 16 - 6x + 9x² - 9x² = 0

<=> 16 - 6x = 0

<=> -6x = 0 - 16

<=> -6x = -16

<=> x = -16/-6 = 8/3

=> x = 8/3

\(a.\frac{4x-8}{2x^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(2\)

\(b.\frac{x^2-x-6}{x-3}=0\left(x\ne3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x-6=0\\\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\\Leftrightarrow \left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(-2\)

\(c.\frac{x+5}{3x-6}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2x-4}\left(x\ne2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+5}{3\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2x-3}{2\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow \frac{2\left(x+5\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)}\\\Leftrightarrow 2\left(x+5\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=3\left(2x-3\right)\\\Leftrightarrow 2x+10-3x+6=6x-9\\\Leftrightarrow 2x-3x-6x=-10-6-9\\\Leftrightarrow -7x=-25\\\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{25}{7}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy nghiệm của phương trình trên là \(\frac{25}{7}\)

a) Tìm MTC:

\(\text{2x + 6 = 2(x + 3)}\)

\(\text{x2 – 9 = (x – 3)(x + 3)}\)

\(\text{MTC = 2(x – 3)(x + 3) = 2(x2 – 9)}\)

Nhân tử phụ:

\(\text{2(x – 3)(x + 3) : 2(x + 3) = x – 3}\)

\(\text{2(x – 3)(x + 3) : (x2 – 9) = 2}\)

Qui đồng:

b) Tìm MTC: