1.(√x -2)^2 ≥ 0 --> x -4√x +4 ≥ 0 --> x+16 ≥ 12 +4√x --> (x+16)/(3+√x) ≥4 
--> Pmin=4 khi x=4

2. Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=t\ge1\)1

=> M=2x²-8x+\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}\)+6=2(t²-5)+t+6

<=> M=2t²+t-4\(\ge\)2.1²+1-4=-1

M_min=-1 khi t=1 hay x=2

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\in R\right)\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\).

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^4+x^2}{\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).

Vậy với \(x\in R\)thì \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\).

b) \(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\left(x\in R\right)\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\frac{x^4-x^2+1}{x^2}=x^2-1+\frac{1}{x^2}\).

\(\frac{1}{M}=\left(x^2-2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)+2.x^2.\frac{1}{x^2}-1\).

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{M}=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+2-1=\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+1\).

Ta có:

\(\left(x-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\).

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{M}\ge1\forall x\).

\(\Rightarrow M\le1\forall x\).

Dấu bằng xảy ra.

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\).

Vậy \(maxM=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm1\).

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)

a) \(M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left[\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6}{3\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{-18x\left(x+2\right)}{18x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2-x}\)

b) Để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x\)đạt giá trị nhỏ nhất

\(\Leftrightarrow x\)đạt giá trị lớn nhất

Vậy để M đạt giá trị lớn nhất thì x phải đạt giá trị lớn nhất \(\left(x\inℤ\right)\)

玉明, bạn làm sai rồi. Dấu ngoặc vuông là dấu phần nguyên không phải dấu ngoặc thường

a) \(M=\frac{x^4+2}{x^6+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+4x^2+3}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^4+3x^2+x^2+3}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{x^2\left(x^2+3\right)+x^2+3}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{x^2+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}-\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(M=\frac{x^4+2+x^4-1-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{0+x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\)

\(M=\frac{x^2}{x^4-x^2+1}\)