Câu 2:

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)

Câu 1:

\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)

\(M_{Fe(OH)_3}=56+17.3=107(đvC)\\ \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{107}.100\%=52,34\%\\ \%_O=\dfrac{48}{107}.100\%=44,86\%\\ \%_H=100\%-52,34\%-44,86\%=2,8\%\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{56.1}{107}.100\%=52,336\%\\\%O=\dfrac{16.3}{107}.100\%=44,86\%\\\%H=\dfrac{1.3}{107}.100\%=2,804\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

\(1,M_{MgCO_3}=84(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100\%=28,57\%\\ \%_{C}=\dfrac{12}{84}.100\%=14,29\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-28,57\%-14,29\%=57,14\% \end{cases}\)

\(2,M_{Al(OH)_3}=78(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{27}{78}.100\%=31,62\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{3}{78}.100\%=3,85\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-31,62\%-3,85\%=64,53\% \end{cases}\)

\(3,M_{(NH_4)_2HPO_4}=132(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{N}=\dfrac{28}{132}.100\%=21,21\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{9}{132}.100\%=6,82\%\\ \%_{P}=\dfrac{31}{132}.100\%=23,48\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-23,48\%-6,82\%-21,21\%48,49\% \end{cases}\)

\(4,M_{C_2H_5COOCH_3}=88(g/mol)\\ \begin{cases} \%_{C}=\dfrac{48}{88}.100\%=54,55\%\\ \%_{H}=\dfrac{8}{88}.100\%=9,09\%\\ \%_{O}=100\%-9,09\%-54,55\%=36,36\% \end{cases}\)

Bài 2:

\(c,\%_{Al(AlCl_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+35,5.3}.100\%=20,22\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2O_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100\%=52,94\%\\ \%_{Al(AlBr_3)}=\dfrac{27}{27+80.3}.100\%=10,11\%\\ \%_{Al(Al_2S_3)}=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+32.3}.100\%=36\%\)

Vậy \(Al_2O_3\) có \(\%Al\) cao nhất và \(AlBr_3\) có \(\%Al\) nhỏ nhất

Bài 2:

\(a,\%_{Fe(FeO)}=\dfrac{56}{56+16}.100\%=77,78\%\\ \%_{Fe(Fe_2O_3)}=\dfrac{56.2}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=70\%\\ \%_{Fe(FeS)}=\dfrac{56}{56+32}.100\%=63,64\%\\ \%_{Fe(FeS_2)}=\dfrac{56}{56+32.2}=46,67\%\)

Vậy \(FeO\) có \(\%Fe\) lớn nhất và \(FeS_2\) có \(\%Fe\) thấp nhất

\(b,\%_{O(NO_2)}=\dfrac{16}{16.2+14}.100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{O(NO)}=\dfrac{16}{16+14}.100\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O(N_2O)}=\dfrac{16}{14.2+16}.100\%=36,36\%\\ \%_{O(N_2O_3)}=\dfrac{16.3}{14.2+16.3}.100\%=63,16\%\)

Vậy \(NO_2\) có \(\%O\) lớn nhất và \(N_2O\) có \(\%O\) nhỏ nhất

klpt : Fe2O3 là : 56.2+16.3=160(amu)

%Fe = \(\dfrac{56.2}{160}\) . 100% = 70%

%O = \(\dfrac{16.3}{160}\) . 100% = 305

Làm ơn tick cho mk

%Fe = (2×56×100)/(2×56+16×3) = 70%

\(PTK_{CuO}=64+16=80\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Cu}=\) \(\dfrac{64}{80}.100=80\%\)

\(\%m_O=100-80=20\%\)

\(PTK_{MgCO_3}=24+12+3.16=84\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{84}.100=28,57\%\)

\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{84}.100=14,28\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{84}.100=57,14\%\)

các ý còn lại làm tương tự

\(\%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{146}.100\%=16,4\%\)

\(\%_H=\dfrac{1.2}{146}.100\%=1,4\%\)

\(\%_C=\dfrac{12.2}{146}.100\%=16,4\%\)

\(\%_O=100\%-16,4\%-1,4\%-16,4\%=65,8\%\)

28,A

29, B

\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{164}.100=24,39\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{28}{164}.100=17,07\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{48.2}{164}.100=58,54\left(\%\right)\)

$M_{Ca(NO_3)_2} = 164$

$\%Ca = \dfrac{40}{164}.100\% = 24,39\%$
$\%N = \dfrac{14.2}{164}.100\% = 17,07\%$

$\%O = 100% -24,39\% -17,07\% = 58,54%%

Thành phần phần trăm khối lượng của Fe là:

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{56.3}{56.3+16.4}.100\%\approx72,4\%\)

Thành phần trăm khối lượng O là:

\(\%m_O=100\%-\%m_{Fe}=100-72,4=27,6\%\)