a) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(\Rightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\)

\(\Rightarrow-13x=26\Rightarrow x=-2\)

f) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2012\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)   ( 2x - 3 ) - ( 3 - 2x )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 ) + ( 2x - 3 )( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 3 )( 1 + x - 1 ) = 0

<=> x( 2x - 3 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .....

a, 25x^2 - 1 - (5x -1)(x+2)=0

=> (5x)^2 - 1 + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1) + (5x-1)(x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(5x+1+x+2) = 0

=> (5x-1)(6x+3) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\6x+3=0\end{cases}}\)

a)     25x² - 1 - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 ) - ( 5x - 1 )( x + 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 5x + 1 - x - 2) = 0

<=> ( 5x - 1 )( 4x - 1 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\4x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy .......

Answer:

\(3x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(3x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(x^2-5x\right)+x-5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-5x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-3x+6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(5x\left(x-3\right)-x+3=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2-2x+5=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=-4\) (Vô lý)

Vậy không có giá trị \(x\) thoả mãn

\(x^2+x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x.\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}}\)

            Bài làm :

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) Sửa đề : 5x³ + x² - 4x + 9 = 0

<=>( 5x³ + 5 ) + (x² - 4x +4)=0

<=> 5(x³ + 1) + (x-2)² = 0

<=> 5(x+1)(x² - x +1) + (x+2)² =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

 \(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)

a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

b) 5x³ + x² - 4x - 9 = 0 ( đề sai )

c) 3x³ - 7x² + 6x - 14 = 0

<=> 3x²( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x² + 6 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)( do 3x² + 6 ≥ 6 > 0 với mọi x )

d) 5x² - 5x = 3( x - 1 )

<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0

<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

e) 4x² - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0

<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

f) x³ + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0

<=> ( x + 3 )( x² - 2x ) = 0

<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0 hoặc x - 2 = 0

<=> x = 0 hoặc x = -3 hoặc x = 2

a) \(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-5,2\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4.\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{5,\pm2\right\}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4,-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)

\(a,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(< =>2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)

\(< =>-x^2-3x+10=0\)

\(< =>-\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{4}=0\)

\(< =>-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{49}{4}\)

\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{49}{4}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{10}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)

b, Đật x = y+5/3 khi đó phương trình trở thành 

\(y^3-\frac{37}{3}y+\frac{476}{27}=0\)

Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho uv=37/9 thế vào ta được phương trình mới sau ta được

\(u^3+v^3+\left(3uv-\frac{37}{3}\right)\left(u+v\right)+\frac{426}{27}=0\)

Khi đó ta có hệ sau : \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=-\frac{426}{27}\\u^3v^3=\frac{50653}{729}\end{cases}}\)

Theo Vi ét u^3 và v^3 là 2 nghiệm của pt \(x^2-\frac{426}{27}x+\frac{50653}{729}=0\)

Đến đây delta phát rồi tìm ngược lại là xong :))))

mình dùng cardano nhưng làm trong nháp xong gửi nên chắc chắc bạn sẽ không hiểu được :V

làm luôn câu cuối nhé ^^

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{25}{9}\right)-\frac{147}{9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\\x-\frac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)

bạn có thể giải rõ giúp mình phần b được không ?

a, \(-4x+5+2x-1=3\Leftrightarrow-2x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b, \(-2x+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(-2x-6=-8\Leftrightarrow x=1\)