A. Mối quan hệ giữa “ago-since-for” và thì quá khứ đơn và thì hiện tại hoàn thành.

1. We haven’t been to a concert for over a year.

The last time………………………………….......................................

2. Your birthday party was the last time I really enjoyed myself.

I………………………………………………………………..................

3. It’s nearly 20 years since my father saw his brother.

My father……………………………………………….........................

4. Tom went to Scotland last Friday and is still there.

Tom has……………………………………………............................

5. When did you last ride a bike?

How long is it………………………………………..........................?

6. The last time I went swimming was when I was in France.

I haven’t……………………………………………….......……........

7. You haven’t tided up this room for weeks.

It’s………………………………………….....................................

8. He was last in touch with me three weeks ago.

He hasn’t……………………………………....….........................

9. Mr John hasn’t visited France since 1990.

Mr John last………………………………………........................

10. It last rained three weeks ago.

It’s…………………………….....................................................

11. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.

This is the first……………………………….............................

B. Mệnh đề “wish”.

12. What a pity you failed your driving test!

I wish………………………………………...............................

13. It’s a pity that you’re going away so soon.

I wish…………………………………………...........................

14. I'm sorry I didn't phone him yesterday.

I wish.....................................................................................

C. Mệnh đề so sánh.

15. She knows a lot more about it than I do.

I don't know..........................................................................

16. Jane is a better cook than Betty.

Betty can't.............................................................................

17. Tom is younger than he looks.

Tom isn't..............................................................................

18. I didn't spend as much money as my friend did.

My friend.............................................................................

19. He doesn't know them as well as I do.

I know.................................................................................

20. It's still cold but it was colder yesterday.

It's isn't...............................................................................

D. Mệnh đề chỉ nguyên nhân và kết quả.

21. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too................................................................

22. We didn't have enough money,so we didn't go on holiday.

If we...................................................................................

23. We got lost because we didn't have a map.

If we..................................................................................

24. The bridge was so low that the bus couldn't go under it.

It was...............................................................................

25. It was so late that nothing could be done.

It was too........................................................................

26. He couldn't afford to buy a car.

The car..........................................................................

27. That restaurant is so dirty that noone wants to eat there.

It is such.......................................................................

28. The tast was too difficult for the pupils to do.

The test........................................................................

29. Phone now or you will be late.

You will........................................................................

E. Một số mẫu câu khác.

30. I advise you to put your money in a bank.

You'd .........................................................................

31. Why don't you meet to discuss the price?

I suggest....................................................................

32. I would prefer you to deliver the package on Monday.

I'd rather....................................................................

Viết lại câu từ thì QKĐ sang HTHT và ngược lại

1.She haven't seen her lover for 2 months

2.The last time I was really drunk was in my birthday party

3.It's nearly 20 years since my father last saw his brother

4.He last met my sister last summer

5.How long have you studied medicine?

6.We haven't travelled for a year

7.We last saw our grandfather two years ago

8. I have never read such a romantic story

9.It's nearly twenty years since my father married my mother

10.The last time we went to a cinema was two years ago

I.                  Bài tập viết lại câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành và quá khứ đơn

1.    We started looking for a flat 2 months ago

ð  We have ________________________________________________________

2.    This is the first time I've been to a night club

ð  I haven’t ________________________________________________________

3.    They have never heard such a thing before.

ð  This is the first time ________________________________________________

4.    Noone has challenged his authority before.

ð  This is the first time ________________________________________________

5.    She left university 2 years ago

ð  It is _____________________________________________________________

6.    I haven't been able to see them for over a year.

ð  It is _____________________________________________________________

7.    It stared to rain at 2 o'clock.

ð  It has ____________________________________________________________

8.    I have never been to the ballet before.

ð  It is ______________________________________________________________

9.    John and Mary moved to Edinburgh twenty years ago.

ð  It is ______________________________________________________________

10. The police started looking for him two months ago.

ð  For two months now the ______________________________________________

EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

7. When did you start doing charitable work?

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

9. She said: “I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old.”

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

EX14. Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi.

1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

7. When did you start doing charitable work?

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

9. She said: “I began working as an activist when I was 20 years old.”

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.

=> ____________________________________________________________________.

Chuyển các câu sau từ thì quá khứ đơn sang thì hiện tại hoàn thành sao cho nghĩa của câu không thay đổi

1. The last time I played the violin was 2 years ago.

2. The last time the team won the prize was a long time ago.

3. She last did charity work 2 years ago.

4. The last time I wrote a letter was 5 years ago.

5. My father stopped smoking in 2014.

6. I last donated my blood 7 months ago.

7. When did you start doing charitable work?

8. The last time she involved in community service was 2 months ago.

9. She said: " I began working á an activist when I was 20 years old. "

10. My best friend gave up eating fast food last year.

Ai chỉ em với ạ

VI/ Viết lại câu từ quá khứ đơn sang hiện tại hoàn thành không làm thay đổi nghĩa.

1/ The last time I cooked was 3 years ago.

-> _________________________________

2/ When did you bought that bag?

-> _________________________________

3/ I last saw him 2 days ago.

-> _________________________________

4/ I started writing blog 2 months ago

-> _________________________________

5/ She began living in Danang when she was a child.

-> _________________________________

6/ It is 5 years since I last visit my grandparents.

-> _________________________________

7/ When did you start loving him?

-> _________________________________

8/ The last time I went to bar was 6 years ago.

-> _________________________________

9/ It’s years since she wrote to me.

-> _________________________________

10/ I last took a bath 2 days ago.

-> _________________________________

Hãy sử dụng thì Quá khứ hoàn thành hoặc thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc thì hiện tại hoàn thành cho mỗi động từ trong ngoặc 

21. The last time I (play) football was five years ago. 22. While he was sitting on a chair, he (find) out the mistake. 23. Not until I (leave) home did I realize how much I love my father. 24. Who are you waiting for? You (be) her for 6 hours. 25. His parents (die) when he (be) nine years old. 26. After the earthquake, they (become) homeless. 27. He (work) as a manager before he (retire). 28. They said that they (meet) him the night before. 29. She (be) absent from school because of her illness. 30. It (be) very kind of you to help me. Without your help, I couldn’t have finished my homework