Chứng minh: \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{2}{3!}+\frac{3}{4!}+...+\frac{n}{\left(n+1\right)}< 1\)với n\(\in\)N*
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15 tháng 3 2019 lúc 22:06
Bài 1: Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}-\frac{4}{3^4}+...+\frac{99}{3^{99}}-\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{16}\)
Bài 2: Cho \(n\in N;n>1\). Chứng minh rằng: \(S=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}\notin N\)
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Chứng minh rằng :
A= \(\left(1-\frac{3}{2.4}\right).\left(1-\frac{3}{3.5}\right)...\left(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}\right)>\frac{1}{4}\)
\(n\in N;n\ge2\)
Ta có :
\(1-\frac{3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{n^2+2n-3}{n\left(n+2\right)}=\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1.5}{2.4}.\frac{2.6}{3.5}...\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+3\right)}{n\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{n-1}{n}\right)\left(\frac{5}{4}.\frac{6}{5}.\frac{7}{6}...\frac{n+3}{n+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+3}{4}=\frac{n+3}{n}.\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(dpcm\right)\)
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A =\(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{5}{3!}+\frac{11}{4!}+...+\frac{n^2+n-1}{\left(n+1\right)!}\)Chứng minh A < 2 (n \(\in\)N*)Chứng minh B = \(\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}+...+\frac{1}{2015!}< 1\)
Xem chi tiết
Chứng minh:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\left(n\in N\right)\)
Xét dạng tổng quát có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1\right)+n\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left[n-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}+n+1\right]}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left[n-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}+n+1\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+\left(n+1\right)-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\)
\(< \frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{2\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}-\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+1\sqrt{1}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
.....
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n+1}+n\sqrt{n}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế =>\(VT< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
CHỨNG MINH RẰNG: VỚI MỌI \(n\in Z_+\)
TA CÓ: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< 2\)
Xem thêm câu trả lời
Chứng minh rằng với \(n\in N\)* thì:
a, \(1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
b, \(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+n^3=\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2\)
c, \(n+2\left(n-1\right)+3\left(n-2\right)+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}\)
chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc N, n>= 2 thì
\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+\frac{3}{19.24}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n-1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)
Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+...+\frac{5}{\left(5n-1\right).\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+...+\frac{1}{5n-1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
= \(\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{9}-\frac{3}{5}.\frac{1}{5n+4}=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5.\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)( ĐPCM )
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chứng minh rằng với mọi n thuộc N và n>=2 thì
\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+\frac{3}{19.24}+...+\frac{3}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\)
\(\frac{3}{9.14}+\frac{3}{14.19}+\frac{3}{19.24}+....+\frac{3}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{5}{9.14}+\frac{5}{14.19}+\frac{5}{19.24}+....+\frac{5}{\left(5n+1\right)\left(5n+4\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{19}+....+\frac{1}{5n+1}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{15}-\frac{3}{5\left(5n+4\right)}< \frac{1}{15}\) (đpcm)
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Chứng minh rằng:a)frac{1}{2^2}+frac{1}{3^2}+frac{1}{4^2}+...+frac{1}{2010^2}1b)frac{1}{2}+frac{2}{2^2}+frac{3}{2^3}+frac{4}{2^4}+...+frac{100}{2^{100}}2c)frac{1}{3}+frac{2}{3^2}+frac{3}{3^3}+...+frac{100}{3^{100}}frac{3}{4}d)frac{1}{3^3}+frac{1}{4^3}+frac{1}{5^3}+...+frac{1}{n^3}frac{1}{12}left(nin N;nge3right)e)frac{3}{4}+frac{5}{36}+frac{7}{144}+...+frac{2n+1}{n^2left(n+1right)^2}1 (n nguyên dương)g)frac{1}{31}+frac{1}{32}+frac{1}{33}+...+frac{1}{2048}3h)left(frac{2}{1}right)left(frac{4}{3}rig...
Đọc tiếp
Chứng minh rằng:
a)\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\)<1
b)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+\frac{4}{2^4}+...+\frac{100}{2^{100}}\)<2
c)\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)<\(\frac{3}{4}\)
d)\(\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{n^3}\)<\(\frac{1}{12}\)\(\left(n\in N;n\ge3\right)\)
e)\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{36}+\frac{7}{144}+...+\frac{2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)<1 (n nguyên dương)
g)\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{2048}\)>3
h)\(\left(\frac{2}{1}\right)\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)\left(\frac{6}{5}\right)...\left(\frac{200}{199}\right)\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2010^2}\) ta có :
\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{2009.2010}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{2009}{2010}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A< 1\) ( đpcm )
Vậy \(A< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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