1.NaOH+HCl--->NaCl+H2O

nNaOH=(200.10%)/40=0,5
=>nHCl=nNaOH=0,5
=>mddHCl=(0,5.36,5)/3,65%=500 g

2:a,2NaOH+H2SO4−−>Na2SO4+H2O2
Theo pthh, ta có: nNaOH=2.nH2SO4=0,4mol
-->mNaOH=16g
-->md/dNaOH=80g
b, Ta có: nKOH=0,4mol
-->md/dKOH=400g
-->V=383ml

1.NaOH + HCl ---> NaCl + H2O
0,5--------0,5
mctNaOH=mdd.C%/100=2000/100=20g
=> nNaOH=20/40=0,5mol
=>mctHCl=0,5.36,5=18,25
=>mddHCl=mct.100/C%=18,25.100/3,65=500...

Tìm thể tích dung dịch KOH

- Phương trình hoá học :

H 2 SO 4  + 2KOH →  K 2 SO 4  + 2 H 2 O

- Số mol KOH tham gia phản ứng :

n KOH = 2 n H 2 SO 4  = 0,02 x 2 = 0,04 mol

- Khối lượng KOH tham gia phản ứng : mKOH = 0,04 x 56 = 2,24 (gam).

- Khối lượng dung dịch KOH cần dùng :

m dd   KOH  = 2,24x100/5,6 = 40 gam

- Thể tích dung dịch KOH cần dùng:

V dd   KOH  = 40/1,045 ≈ 38,278 ml

a)Phương Trình Hóa Học :
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
nHCl = 0,04 (mol) = nNaOH = nNaCl
=>VddNaOH = 0,04/0,1 = 0,4 (l) = 400 (ml)
Vdd = VddNaOH + VddHCl = 0,6 (l)
=>C_M ≈ 0,067 (M)
b) 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
nCa(OH)2 = nCaCl2 = (1/2)nHCl = 0,02 (mol)
(Nồng độ phần trăm = 25% ????)
mCa(OH)2 = 1,48 (g)
=>mdd(Ca(OH)2) = 5,92 (g)
mddHCl = 220 (g)
=>mdd = 225,92 (g)
mCaCl2 = 2,22 (g)
=>%mCaCl2 ≈ 0,98%

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Để trung hòa thì:

\(n_{NaOH}=n_{HCl}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,1.V_{NaOH}=0,04\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V_{NaOH}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\)

PTHH: \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{dd}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M\left(NaCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,6}=0,67M\)

Dd HCl có CM không bạn?

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\to Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a,n_{NaOH}=0,4(mol);n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2.142=28,4(g)\\ m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{20\%}=80(g) \end{cases}\\ b,2KOH+H_2SO_4\to K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{KOH}=0,4(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{5,6\%}=400(g)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{KOH}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,78(ml)\)

Bước 1: nH2SO4 = VH2SO4 . CM H2SO4= 0,2 . 1 = 0,2mol

Bước 2:

PTHH:       2NaOH    +    H2SO4 →  Na2SO4 + H2O

                     2 mol             1 mol     

                    ? mol               0,2mol

a) \(n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg}=\dfrac{1,42}{142}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2CH₃COOH --> (CH₃COO)₂Mg + H₂

                           0,02<-----------0,01-------->0,01

=> V_H2 = 0,01.22,4 = 0,224 (l)

\(C_{M\left(CH_3COOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1M\)

b) 

PTHH: CH₃COOH + NaOH --> CH₃COONa + H₂O

                  0,02------>0,02

=> \(V_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,2}=0,1\left(l\right)=100\left(ml\right)\)

a)$n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,3.1,5 = 0,45(mol)$

$2NaOH + H_2SO_4 \to Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O$

$n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,9(mol)$
$m_{dd\ NaOH} = \dfrac{0,9.40}{40\%} = 90(gam)$

b)

$n_{KOH} = n_{NaOH} = 0,9(mol0$
$m_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{0,9.56}{5,6\%} = 900(gam)$
$V_{dd\ KOH} = \dfrac{m}{D} = \dfrac{900}{1,045} = 861,24(ml)$

\(n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Pt: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,04mol \(\leftarrow\) 0,04mol \(\rightarrow\) 0,04mol

\(V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(\Sigma_{V\left(spu\right)}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,6}=0,067M\)

b) Pt: \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+2H_2O\)

0,02mol \(\leftarrow\) 0,04mol\(\rightarrow\) 0,02mol

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,02.74=1,48\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{dd}=\dfrac{1,48.100}{5}=29,6\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,02.111.100}{29,6}=7,5\%\)