\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-1=\frac{c}{d}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}-\frac{b}{b}=\frac{c}{d}-\frac{d}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a-b}{b}=\frac{c-d}{d}\)

ta có;  a/b = c/d

  suy ra a/b - 1=c/d-1

           a-b/b=c-d/d(đpcm)

Ta có a/b=c/d suy ra 1 - a/b = 1 - c/d

                       hay a/a - a/b = c/c - c/d

                     suy ra  a - b/b = c - d /d (đpcm)

a) Đặt  \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d.\left(k-1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(1)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2), ta có: \(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

a) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

b) Từ \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)

mà \(\left(\frac{a}{c}\right)^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{a}{c}=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)

(ac+bd)(bc+ad)=0

<=>abc² a²cd+b²cd+abd²=0

<=>ab(c²⁺d²)+cd(a²+b²)=0

<=>ab+cd=0

dở nâng cao và phát triểm toán tập 1

a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{a}{c}\cdot\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

b, Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)

Có: \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k-1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\left(1\right)\)

\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Bài 2 

a) Ta có : A + B + B = 180 độ và

 A = 180- 3.C  =>    180 - 3.C + B + C = 180  <=>  B = 2.C

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