Bài 2 :

\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)

\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)

Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)

\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)

Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)

\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)

Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)

Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

\(1.\)

\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)

\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5

\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)

\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)

\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)

dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4

a) \(A=6x-x^2-11=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-2=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le-2\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\).

b) \(B=x^2-5x-2=x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge-\frac{33}{44}\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\).

Toán lớp 1 cái gì,xạo.Toán trung học thì có.

Lớp 1 mà làm được cái này thì...THIÊN TÀI

a) \(6x-x^2-11\)

\(=-x^2+6x-11\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)

\(=-[\left(x-3\right)^2+2]\)

Mà: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2-2\le0-2\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le-2\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức \(6x-x^2-11=-2\) khi \(x=3\)

b) \(x^2-5x-2\)

\(=\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)

Mà: \(\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\ge\frac{-33}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi: \(x-\frac{5}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)

Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(x^2-5x-2=\frac{-33}{4}\)  khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)

khó hiểu quá 

bn giải giúp mình đi

1)   P = \(3+15x-5x^2\)\(=-5x^2+15x+3=-5\left(x^2-3x-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)  \(=-5\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}-\frac{3}{5}\right)\)= \(-5\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{57}{20}\right]=-5.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{57}{4}\)

vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2>=0\) => \(-5.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{57}{4}>=0\)  =>\(-5.\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{57}{4}>=\frac{57}{4}\)

 => GTLN  của P là \(\frac{57}{4}\)tại x =\(\frac{3}{2}\)

2) GTNN của B là -36

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

a,\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)\)

đặt \(x^2+6x+5=t=>t\left(t+3\right)=t^2+3t=t^2+2.\dfrac{3}{2}t+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(=\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\ge-\dfrac{9}{4}< =>t=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(=>A\)\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=-2,25\)

Vậy Min A\(=-2,25\)

b,\(B=-x^2-4x-9y^2-6y-6\)

\(=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3y\right)^2-2.3y-1-1\)

\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2-1\le-1\)

dấu"=' xảy ra\(< =>x=-2,y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a.

$(x+1)(x+2)(x+4)(x+5)=(x+1)(x+5)(x+2)(x+4)=(x^2+6x+5)(x^2+6x+8)$

$=a(a+3)$ với $a=x^2+6x+5$

$=a^2+3a=(a^2+3a+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(a+\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}$

$=(x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2})^2-\frac{9}{4}\geq \frac{-9}{4}$

Vậy gtnn của biểu thức là $\frac{-9}{4}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+6x+\frac{13}{2}=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-6\pm \sqrt{10}}{2}$

a) Đặt \(A=10+2x-5x^2\)

\(-A=5x^2-2x-10\)

\(-5A=25x^2-10x-50\)

\(-5A=\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-51\)

\(-5A=\left(5x-1\right)^2-51\)

Do \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-5A\ge-51\)

\(A\le\frac{51}{5}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(5x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

Vậy Max A = \(\frac{51}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{5}\)

b) Đặt \(B=x^2-6x+10\)

\(B=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\)

\(B=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)

Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(B\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

\(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy Min B \(=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\)