\(R_{Đ1}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ1}}{P_{Đ1}}=\dfrac{220^2}{100}=484\Omega\)

\(R_{Đ2}=\dfrac{U^2_{Đ2}}{P_{Đ2}}=\dfrac{220^2}{75}=\dfrac{1936}{3}\Omega\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_{Đ1}+R_{Đ2}=484+\dfrac{1936}{3}=\dfrac{3388}{3}\Omega\)

\(P=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{220^2}{\dfrac{3388}{3}}=\dfrac{300}{7}W\)

\(R_{ss}=\dfrac{484\cdot\dfrac{1936}{3}}{484+\dfrac{1936}{3}}=\dfrac{1936}{7}\Omega\)

\(P'=\dfrac{U^2}{R}=\dfrac{220^2}{\dfrac{1936}{7}}=175W\)

Công suất của đèn 1 là P 1  ≈ 4W, của đèn 2 là  P 2  ≈ 16W = 4 P 1 . Vì vậy đèn 2 sáng hơn.

1.c     2.d     3.b     4.a

Ỏ giúp liền :3

\(R_D=\dfrac{U_{dm}^2}{P_{dm}}=\dfrac{120^2}{40}=...\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_DntR\Rightarrow R_{td}=R_D+R=...\left(\Omega\right)\Rightarrow I_D=I=\dfrac{220}{R_{td}}=...\left(A\right)\)

\(P_D=I_D^2.R_D=...\left(W\right)\)

\(I_{dm}=\dfrac{P_{dm}}{U_{dm}}=\dfrac{40}{120}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(A\right)\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}I_D< \dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow den-sang-yeu-hon-bthg\\I_D>\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow den-sang-manh-hon-binh-thuong\\I_D=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow den-sang-bthg\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(P=P1+P2=100+75=175\left(W\right)\)

\(I=I1+I2=\left(\dfrac{P1}{U1}\right)+\left(\dfrac{P2}{U2}\right)=\left(\dfrac{100}{220}\right)+\left(\dfrac{75}{220}\right)=\dfrac{35}{44}\left(A\right)\)(R1//R2)

b. \(I=I1=I2=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{220}{\left(\dfrac{220^2}{100}\right)+\left(\dfrac{220^2}{75}\right)}=\dfrac{15}{77}A\left(R1ntR2\right)\)

 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}U1=I1.R1=\dfrac{15}{77}.\left(\dfrac{U1^2}{P1}\right)=\dfrac{15}{77}.\left(\dfrac{220^2}{100}\right)=\dfrac{660}{7}V\\U2=I2.R2=\dfrac{15}{77}.\left(\dfrac{U2^2}{P2}\right)=\dfrac{15}{77}.\left(\dfrac{220^2}{75}\right)=\dfrac{880}{7}V\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P_{nt}=U_{nt}.I_{nt}=220.\dfrac{15}{77}=\dfrac{300}{7}\left(W\right)\)