1. \(1=x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{2}\)

 \(A=-2+\frac{2}{1+xy}\ge-2+\frac{2}{1+\frac{1}{2}}=-\frac{2}{3}\)

max A = -2/3 khi x=y=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xz}=\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge\frac{1}{x}.\frac{4}{y+z}=\frac{4}{\left(4-t\right)t}=\frac{4}{4-\left(t-2\right)^2}\ge1\) với t = y+z => x =4 -t

\(A=x^2+y^2=\frac{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1.x+1.y\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)A min = 1 khi x =y = 1/2

\(\sqrt{A}=\sqrt{x^2+y^2}\le\sqrt{x^2}+\sqrt{y^2}=x+y=1\)( \(\sqrt{a+b}\le\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\))

=> A\(\le1\) => Max A = 1 khi x =0;y =1 hoặc x =1 ; y =0

\(P=\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)}+\frac{1}{z\left(z+1\right)}\)

\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{xyz\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\)

Mà theo BĐT AM - GM ta có tiếp:

\(xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^3=1\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\le\left(\frac{x+y+z+3}{3}\right)^3=8\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{3}{2}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra tại x=y=z=1

Vậy..................

\(1\ge\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y+1}\ge\frac{4}{x+y+1}\Rightarrow x+y+1\ge4\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge3\)

\(P=\frac{x+y}{9}+\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{8}{9}\left(x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{9\left(x+y\right)}}+\frac{8}{9}.3=\frac{10}{3}\)

\(P_{min}=\frac{10}{3}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{2\sqrt{501}-1}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2\sqrt{501}-1}{\frac{2.1}{4}}\)

( Vì \(2\sqrt{xy}\le x+y\le1\Rightarrow xy\le\frac{1}{4}\))

SUy ra A Min=\(4\sqrt{501}+2\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=1/2

\(A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1001}{2xy}\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{1001}{\frac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(A\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\frac{2002}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\frac{2006}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\ge2006\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1/a/
\(A=\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{3}{x^2+y^2}=\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=16-2=14\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

b/

\(4B=\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{8}{xy}+16xy=\left(\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{xy}+16xy\right)+\frac{5}{xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}.16xy}+\frac{5}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}\)

\(=16+8+20=44\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge11\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

2/

\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\ge\frac{\left(1+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{25}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

By Titu's Lemma we easy have:

\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{17}{4}\)

Mk xin b2 nha!

\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

1) có \(2y\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{xy}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{xy}}\right)^2+\frac{15}{16xy}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{15}{16}\cdot4+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{17}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Đặt: \(\frac{1}{y}=t\)> 0

Ta có: \(x+t\le1\)

\(P=\frac{xt}{2}+\frac{1}{xt}=\frac{xt}{2}+\frac{1}{32xt}+\frac{31}{32xt}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xt}{2}.\frac{1}{32xt}}+\frac{31}{\frac{32\left(x+t\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{33}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = t = 1/2 hay x = 1/2 và y = 2 

Vậy GTNN của P = 33/8 đạt tại x =1/2 và y =2 .