đk: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\y\ge\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Xét y = 0 => PT vô nghiệm

Xét y khác 0:

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3-8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+7x^2y+7xy^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)=8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)}{y^3}+\frac{7xy\left(x+y\right)}{y^3}=\frac{8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{y^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^3+1+7\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\left(1+\frac{x}{y}\right)=8\cdot\frac{x}{y}\cdot\sqrt{2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{y}=t>0\) khi đó: \(PT\Leftrightarrow t^3+1+7t\left(1+t\right)=8t\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}\)

\(=\left[8t\sqrt{2\left(1+t\right)^2}-8t\left(t+1\right)\right]+8t\left(t+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^3-t^2-t+1=8t\cdot\frac{2\left(1+t^2\right)-\left(t+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow t^2\left(t-1\right)-\left(t-1\right)=8t\cdot\frac{2+2t^2-t^2-2t-1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t+1\right)=8t\cdot\frac{\left(t-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left[t+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}\right]=0\)

Mà \(t+1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}=\frac{t\left(\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1\right)+\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t}{\sqrt{2\left(1+t^2\right)}+t+1}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t-1=0\Leftrightarrow t=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{y}=1\Rightarrow x=y\)

Khi đó \(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{2x-3}+2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{2x-3}=6-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2x+3}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\left(3-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}\right)=0\)

Nếu \(2-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{\frac{13}{2}-2x}{2}\) (CMT)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x}=13-4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x=169-104x+16x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-120x+169=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{15+2\sqrt{14}}{4}\\x=y=\frac{15-2\sqrt{14}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

Nếu \(x-3=0\Rightarrow x=y=3\)

Vậy ta có 3 cặp số (x;y) thỏa mãn: ...

Thử lại ta thấy cặp nghiệm vô tỉ:

\(x=y=\frac{15\pm2\sqrt{14}}{4}\) không thỏa mãn nên ta chỉ có 1 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn:

\(x=y=3\)

1) đkxđ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét biểu thức \(P=x^3+y^3+7xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P=\left(x+y\right)^3+4xy\left(x+y\right)\)

\(P\ge4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh \(4\sqrt{xy}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge8xy\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)  (*)

Thật vậy, (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge2\sqrt{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^4\ge8xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+6x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\) (**)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si, ta được:

VT(**) \(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2+4x^2y^2\ge4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)\(=\) VP(**)

Vậy (**) đúng \(\Rightarrowđpcm\). Do đó, để đẳng thức xảy ra thì \(x=y\). 

Thế vào pt đầu tiên, ta được \(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

 Rõ ràng với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{2.3}{2}-3}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}}< 2\) nên ta chỉ xét TH \(x=3\Rightarrow y=3\) (nhận)

Vậy hệ pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(3;3\right)\)

coi như giải hệ pt

\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=x+1\left(1\right)\\y^2-3y\sqrt{x}+2x=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(y^2-3\sqrt{x}.y+\frac{9x}{4}\right)=\frac{9x}{4}-2x=\frac{x}{2}\\ \)

\(\left(y-\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=\sqrt{x}\\y=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2}=2\sqrt{x}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=x+1\left(3\right)\\2\sqrt{x}=x+1\left(4\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-1\left(vonghiem\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=1\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy chỉ có điểm x=1; y=2 thỏa mãn