I. Give the correct form of the word in brackets to complete each sentence

1. Her suitcase seemed _____________________heavy for such a short trip. (NECESSARY)

2. ___________________has been destroyed by television. (CONVERSE)

3. The two political parties have ______________attitudes to the problem. (OPPOSE)

4.  The boy’s ___________________improved as he grew older. (BEHAVE)

5. I made him _____________________for being so rude. (APOLOGY)

6. Everybody in this ______________________works at the local factory. (NEIGHBOUR)

7. There is a ____________________that life exists on other planets. (BELIEVE)

8. Although his visit was __________________, we made him welcome. (EXPECT)

9. Since he was so well trained, winning the race was ________________easy. (COMPARE)

10. I should like to hear a ________________of opinions on this matter, not just one. (VARY)

11. Alice always ________________the television during a thunderstorm. (CONNECT)

12. Bering and his men were ___________________for living on the island after their boat sank. They didn’t know what to do now.(PREPARE)

13. This is my favourite chair. It’s so_____________________! (COMFORT)

14. I’d like a nice _________________orange. (JUICE)

15. Students in an English program do not suffer from ____________________. They are too busy studying. They don’t get ________________.(BORE)

16. Greenpeace has been in ___________________since 1971. (EXIST)

17. He lives in a _________________house by the sea. (WOOD)

18. Most people want to have friends. They value the _________of people they like (FRIEND)

19. Why do we always end up by having an __argument_________________? (ARGUE)

Change the sentences from the passive into the active

1. The ozone layer is gradually being destroyed by pollution.
2. Our house was done up by a famous interior decorator.
3. The cracks in the wall were caused by the earthquake.
4. Thousands of rare birds are killed by hunters every years.
5. Her purse was stolen on the bus.
6. An ancient village has been uncorvered by archaeologists.
7. A new drug is being developed by scientists.
8. The island is being runied by tourists.
9. Two rooms had been booked for her by her travel agent.

1. I expected the book to be far better because it had been written by such a good novelist. (SHORT)
¦ The book……………………………………………………………………………….
2.Your rude behaviour is becoming intolerable. (LONGER)
¦ I…………………………………………………………………………………………
3.He doesn’t have to go to school on Tuesday because it is a holiday. (OFF)
¦ He……………………………………………………………………………………….
4.Such rudeness to a stranger cannot possibly be justified. (EXCUSE)
¦ There……………………………………………………………………………………
5.If anyone can get lost,he will. (DEPENDED)
¦ He……………………………………………………………………………………….
6.After six-year relationship,Martha and Billy have decided to get married.(KNOT)
¦ ………………………………………………………………………………...
7.Noise is something that it is not possible for me to tolerate.(PUT)
¦ ………………………………………………………………………………...
8.He is becoming quite famous as an interviewer.(NAME)
¦………………………………………………………………………………...
9.He makes sure that he isn't associated with policies his disagree with (DISTANCES)
¦ ………………………………………………………………………………...
10.I really don't know what you are talking about.(FAINTEST)
¦ ………………………………………………………………………………...

Underlined the phrases which are not necessary in these sentences. Sometimes every phrase is necessary.
1. My wallet has been stolen by someone. (câu mẫu)
2. We were taught by a different teacher yesterday.
3. Nick was operated on at the hospital by a doctor.
4. The meal was served by a waiter in a red coat.
5. We were shown round the museum by a guide.
6. Two letters were delivered this morning by the postman.
7. Three man have been arrested by the police.
8. Yesterday a window was broken by someone.

1. It's such a pity your sister can't come as well
If only..
2. The house seemed to have been unoccupied for several months
It looked
3. These new machines put an end to queuing
Before these 

4.He was so tired he fell asleep before the end of the film
He was too.
5. Though my house was cheaper than Norman's, it's bigger and more attractive.
Norman's house may

6. Everyone heard about the accident before I did
I was the 
7."If you must go out tonight, at least finish your homework first" said Sarah's father
Sarah's father said that if 
8. The instructions say you just add boiling water to the soup powder
The soup powder 
9. Many people were severely critical of the proposals for the new motorway
There was 
10. For a teacher of her experience and ability, discipline was not a problem
For such 
11. There was no precedent for the King's resignation
Never 
12. The police were informed of the identity of the murdered man
The identity
13. The fate of the two climbers is unknown
It is a mystery.
14. He was suspended for two matches for swearing at the referee
Swearing at the referee earned 
15. Although he was not guilty they excuted him
In spite of 
16. People who haven't been abroad shouldn't criticise foreign customs.
Nobody who
17. The only way to elimate world terrorism is by united opposition
Only by.
18. If she hadn't insisted on kissing everyone goodbye she would have caught the train
If it hadn't 
19. The fisherman's life was one of great povert
Throughout 
20. Someone has suggested abolishing income tax
It

The fire has destroyed many houses.

A. Many houses has been destroyed by the fire.

B. Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.

C. Many houses were destroyed.

D. Many houses were destroying.

2.They usually wore jeans when they were young.

A. They were wearing jeans when they were young.

B. They use to wear jeans when they were young.

C. They used to wear jeans when they were young.

D. They used to wearing jeans when they were young.

3.What a pity! He can’t come here.

A. I wish he could come here.

B. I wish he can come here.

C. I wish he come here.

D. I wish he will come here.

4.I last saw her 10 years ago.   

A. I haven't seen her since 10 years ago.

B. I haven't seen her for 10 years.

C. I saw her the last time for 10 years.

D. She and I met 10 years ago.

5.Someone stole my watch this morning.

A. My watch disappeared this morning.

B. Someone took my watch this morning.

C. My watch is stolen this morning.

D. My watch was stolen this morning.

1) He last met my sister last summer. => He 2) How long have you studied medicine? => When 3) We haven't been to the concert for aver a year. => The last time 4) We last saw our grandfather two years ago. => We haven't 5) I have never read such a romantic story. => This is 6) It's twenty years since my father saw my uncle. => My father 7) The last time we went to a cinema was 2 years ago. => We haven't 8) He hasn't come back to his village for over 20 years. => It's 9) The last time we saw him was on Monday. => We haven't

2. Edna won’t leave the house under any circumstances. (will) → Under...leave the house.

3. If the river rises any higher, the town will be flooded. (rise) → Should ..., the town will be flooded.

4. If you’d paid on time, you wouldn’t have been cut off. (paid) → Had ...,you wouldn’t have been cut off.

5. He had just recovered from flu when he caught a bad cold. (sooner)→No...from flu than he caught a bad cold.

6. He took such a long holiday that he forgot how to do this job. (did) →Such a long holiday...that he forgot how to do this job.

7. They managed to get our attention only by shouting and waving their arms. (manage)→Only by shouting and waving their arms...to get our attention.

8. He only asks for help when he is really desperate. (ask) →Only when he is really desperate...for help.

9. If I see him, I’ll give him your message. (should) →I’ll give him your message...him.

10. Tom never seems worried about his future. (seem) → Never...worried about his future.

11. I’ve never had such fun anywhere else. (else) →Nowhere...such fun.

12. Lynn didn’t realize that her mother was so worried about her. (realize) →Little...that her mother was so worried about her.

13. The army marched forward into battle. (marched) →Forward...into battle.

14. Her parents and her friends warned her not to go alone. (as) →Her parents warned her not to go alone,...friends.
15. She sang so well that she was offered a record deal. (sing) →So...that she was offered a record deal.

16. Unemployment hasn’t been at such a high level at any time since the 1930’s. (been) → Not since the 1930’s...at such a high level.

17. I only watch television if I don’t have anything else to do. (do) →Only when I have nothing else to do...television.

18. She’s barely finished drying her hair when her first guests arrived. (had) →Barely...drying her hair when her first guests arrived.

19. He didn’t thank me once for feeding his cat. (once) →Not...me for feeding his cat.

20. If there had been a phone nearby, he would have called an ambulance. (there) →Had...nearby, he would have called an ambulance

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       Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with “since” or “for”:

1. Her uncle has been a designer ________ 3 years.

2. Myan has lived in Canada with her grandparents _________ 2010.

3. I have learnt French ________ I was 6.

4. Jim hasn’t finished this project _________ last night.

5. We have just left ______ half a day.

6. A: How long has the post office been opened? - B: It has been opened _____ 8 a.m.

7. His girlfriend has been looking for a job __________ she graduated.

8. Liz and Binh have been married ________ a year.

9. My brother has bought a new phone ___________ last Thursday.

10. My aunt has owned the book shop __________ 3 years.