a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+y\right)=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(y+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\y=-1;y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot y=-1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1;x=\frac{1}{2}\\0=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot x=2y\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2y-1\right)5y=0\\0=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=0\Rightarrow x=0\\y=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(y=-2x\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}0=0\\\left(1-2x\right)5x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-1\\x=0\Rightarrow y=0\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{21}{8}\\\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\frac{37}{6}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)^2+y^2=\frac{37}{6}y\left(\frac{21}{8}-y\right)\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\2y^2-\frac{21}{4}y+\frac{441}{64}=-\frac{37}{6}y^2+\frac{259}{16}y\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{21}{8}-y\\1568y^2-4116y+1323=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{8}\\y=\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\y=\frac{3}{8}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\\\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{1}{z^2}=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{z^2}=\left(2-\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x-y\right)^2=-4x^2y^2+2xy\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x^2y^2-4x^2y-4xy^2+x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x^2y^2-4x^2y+x^2+4x^2y^2-4xy^2+y^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2xy-x\right)^2+\left(2xy-y\right)^2=0\\\frac{1}{z^2}=\frac{2}{xy}-4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y=\frac{1}{2}\\z=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=71\\x^2y+xy^2=880\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=S\\xy=P\end{cases}}\), ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}S+P=71\\SP=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P\left(71-P\right)=880\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=71-P\\P^2-71P+880=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\)
\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=16\\P=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=16\\xy=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y\left(16-y\right)=55\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16-y\\y^2-16y+55=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=11\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=11\\y=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\cdot\hept{\begin{cases}S=55\\P=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=55\\xy=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y\left(55-y\right)=16\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=55-y\\y^2-55y+16=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}hay\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{55+3\sqrt{329}}{2}\\y=\frac{55-3\sqrt{329}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}=12\\x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}=28\end{cases}}\). Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}S=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\\P=\sqrt{xy}\end{cases}}\), ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}SP=12\\P\left(S^2-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\P\left(\frac{144}{P^2}-2P\right)=28\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}S=\frac{12}{P}\\2P^4+28P^2-144P=0\end{cases}}\)
Tự làm tiếp nhá! Đuối lắm luôn

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(ĐK:x,y>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

Vì x, y > 0 nên \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\)suy ra x - y = 0 hay x = y

Thay x = y vào (2), ta được: \(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(L\right)\\x=1\left(tmđk\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=1\)

Vậy hệ có một nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;1\right)\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{y}=x^2+xy-2y^2\left(1\right)\\\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x^2+3x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\y>0\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{y-x}{y\sqrt{x}}=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=y\)do \(x+2y+\frac{1}{y\sqrt{x}}>0\forall x,y>0\)

Thay y=x vào pt (2) ta được

\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}\right)=3\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+\sqrt{x^2+3x}=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x+3}=1\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\left(loai\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=1}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(1;1)

\(1,\hept{\begin{cases}x\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{3}{x}-1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{x}-1\right)^2-\frac{5}{x^2}=-1\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{x}=a\left(a\ne0\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3a-1\right)^2-5a^2=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-6a+1-5a^2+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-6a+2=0\)

Làm nốt

2, ĐKXĐ \(x\ge1,y\ge0\)

 \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=x^2-2y^2\left(1\right)\\x\sqrt{2y}-y\sqrt{x-1}=2x-2y\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)  

Pt (1) <=> \(xy+x+y+y^2=x^2-y^2\) 

<=> \(y\left(x+y\right)+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\) 

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+1\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\) 

<=> \(\left(x+y\right)\left(2y+1-x\right)=0\) 

Mà \(x\ge1,y\ge0\) => \(x+y>0\) => \(2y+1-x=0\)<=>  \(x=2y+1\) 

Thay x=2y+1 vào (2) 

Đoạn này bn tự giải tiếp nhé 

\(3,\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{x}=y-\frac{1}{y}\left(1\right)\\2y=x^3+1\end{cases}}\left(ĐKXĐ:x;y\ne0\right)\)

pt\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{y}=y+\frac{1}{x}\)

          \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{xy+1}{y}=\frac{xy+1}{x}\)

         \(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}\right)=0\)

Làm nốt đi, lười quá :V

Những bài còn lại chỉ cần phân tích ra rồi rút gọn là được nha. Bạn tự làm nha!

Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=a\\x-y=b\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)ta có hệ \(\hept{\begin{cases}2a+3b=4\\a+2b=5\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-7\\b=6\end{cases}}\)Từ đó ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=-7\\x-y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\y=-\frac{13}{2}\end{cases}}\)PS: Cái đề chỗ 3(x+y) phải thành 3(x-y) chứ

2) Từ hệ ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}20x-6y=66\\-3x=-9\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)