\(A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{200^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(3+4+5+...+200\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\left(200-3+1\right)^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{198^2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot198}{198}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot2\cdot9\cdot11}{2\cdot3\cdot11}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1\cdot3}{9}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy A <1

Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\\\dfrac{1}{4^2}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\\...\\\dfrac{1}{200^2}< \dfrac{1}{199.200}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được:

\(A< \dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199.200}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{199}-\dfrac{1}{200}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{200}< \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)( đpcm )

Ta có:

S<\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{199.200}\)

S<\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

S<1-\(\frac{1}{200}=\frac{199}{200}

\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(VT=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(VT=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}=VP\)=> ĐPCM

\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(\text{đ}pcm\right)\)

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